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A legal fund to sue SF over housing deadlock (sfstandard.com)
210 points by jseliger on Sept 10, 2022 | hide | past | favorite | 262 comments



Interesting tidbits from the article:

> San Francisco openly admits to not following a state law requiring certain permit processing times

> the state has yet to bring a lawsuit against the city over project denials

I like the idea of amassing money that can be used as a threat of a lawsuit. This is the real power that many people do have; this power is possible for all of us, collectively. We can and should influence our elected officials through legal maneuvers, if other efforts fail. It just makes sense.


What happens in a lawsuit against the city? The city might have to pay, but this is basically the people paying themselves - tax payers pay the tax payers. If you sue the city and win, the judge orders the city to follow the law, and they still don't, do elected officials go to jail or something?


There are zero consequences for elected officials that knowingly and willfully violate laws that constrain municipal actions.

I've seen enough willfully block affordable housing in violation of law that I've looked several times.

NIMBYs also encourage these sorts of lawsuits, because even if they know they will lose, these projects are 1) so close to not making sense that an affordable housing developer literally can not afford to fight for legal rights, and 2) there's a big fear that fighting the city legally will make all further building attempts by an affordable housing developer even more difficult and likely to fail.

I have zero empathy or sympathy for my NIMBY neighbors that have been displacing so many people in my community after several years of trying to fight for affordable housing. People that are otherwise "nice" behave in the most amoral ways when it comes to excluding people from their neighborhoods. It's been very eye opening for me in a sad way.


It seems reasonable to me that the city pays, and it comes from tax payer money. After all, these tax payers elected those officials, and can choose to recall them.

In other words, if "NIMBYs" are to blame, it's fine if they are the one that need to pay.


I was wondering this as well. Are individual supes indemnified from their actions taken while in office?

In my mind I play out some RICO case takedown where they all get indicted in one fell swoop but surely this is impossible.


Not from SF and clueless, I wonder:

> NIMBY neighbors that have been displacing so many people in my community

Who are the people getting displaced?

The Not In My Backyard people, are they ... rich and affluent who don't want low income people nearby?


California exports a ton of lower income people, and imports about the same number of higher income people. Check out the heat map here:

https://lao.ca.gov/LAOEconTax/Article/Detail/265

The NIMBYs are almost exclusively wealthy homeowners. Not 100% but close to 99%. But in California, the wealthiest homeowners also co-opt the language of the displaced, and take on the mantle of those who can no longer afford rent, even as their actions of exclusion increase their home values and rents in general.


Thanks, interesting diagrams.

> co-opt the language of the displaced, and take on the mantle of those who can no longer afford rent

Oh this is too abstract for me (I don't understand)


> There are zero consequences for elected officials that knowingly and willfully violate laws that constrain municipal actions.

I mean, Kwame is still in jail, right?

I guess that's a different league than this though.


> city might have to pay, but this is basically the people paying themselves - tax payers pay the tax payers

Courts can also order specific performance.

> If you sue the city and win, the judge orders the city to follow the law, and they still don't, do elected officials go to jail or something?

Courts happily hold municipalities in contempt. The community can then figure out how to hold their electeds responsible.


> Courts happily hold municipalities in contempt. The community can then figure out how to hold their electeds responsible.

Can you post examples of this happening, and what the ratio is?



Ratio?

One example isn't very telling.


What would being held in contempt mean? It seems to be just another fine.


Knowing contempt of lawful order can get a person locked up until they comply with the order. Some politics and public perception may come into play.


There are many avenues for enforcement, including and up to the state taking over the city's land use powers if they are unable to comply with state law. At that point, California could issue permits to build.


Newsom would just appoint Willie Brown head of that board.


There are a lot of friendlies in the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD), but NIMBYism tends to attenuate at higher levels of office since you can't simply move externalities outside your jurisdiction. Citywide officeholders in San Francisco itself tend to be pro-development; it's the district officeholders who have bad incentives.


that's the dark side of democracy really. The city officials and the judges are elected (in California) by a majority of the people and so, by extension, a majority of people oppose the judgement. This probably falls under tyranny of the majority and it's an ongoing problem. This is at least my opinion.


A vanishingly small number of people are informed on local issues enough to elect people that represent their views. And in California at least, local politics is completely toxic and has very nasty people that have been allowed to bully, yell, and spread falsehoods about anybody new to politics.

It kind of reminds me of a much more innocuous version of the French Revolution when it was going off the rails, and the wrong political opinion meant death. Almost nobody voted in elections, because keeping your head down was the best way to keep it attached to your body.


It’s city officials vs state law not just judges. An ongoing question is which powers should be local vs state level.

It’s reasonable to favor local governments on local issues, but this stuff is impacting outside their area so it’s no longer a local issue.


I'm pretty sure I don't entirely agree with every single stance everyone I've ever voted for has held.


> If you sue the city and win, the judge orders the city to follow the law, and they still don't, do elected officials go to jail or something?

There are various things that might happen; an obvious one here is that, with the city declining to follow its own procedures, it would be prohibited from enforcing them against you. You would then not require a permit to do whatever it was you were trying to do.


The city might lose some rights or have an overseer but it's not in anyone's interest to not require building permits to build buildings.

I say this as a pro-development YIMBY.


> do elected officials go to jail or something? No. In fact, I doubt there will be any consequence to them. The officials do what they do to please most of their constituents. It is the SF people who want them to behave like that or who don't care about what happened to the housing market. Case in point, SF has a booming tourism industry. People working in this industry simply don't want more houses built for obvious reasons.


Most of the suits in these cases are forcing or fast tracking approvals of housing projects that have a certain level of affordable housing, they’re not for monetary damages. CA has put in place certain triggers for this kind of approval process and can withhold state funding if these requirements are not met but it’s enforcement is stretched thin.


I'd rather they spend the money on a ballot initiative that says they have a certain amount of time to reject a permit, and it simply issues (with a refund of the permit processing fees) if the deadline passes.

To close the resulting loophole where they just reject all permits when they have a backlog, there would be automatic penalties for improperly rejected permits, with a floor of an after-tax value of 2 times the financial damage done to applicant; permit office pays legal fees.


> it simply issues (with a refund of the permit processing fees) if the deadline passes.

We're a medical device company with Breakthrough Device status, and it works largely like this. Whenever we submit, FDA has 30 days to reach a decision from time of receipt, and if they don't decide, we automatically get approval. Really helps with keeping up momentum!


California has something called a "builder's remedy". If cities are out of compliance with the HAA, developers can get their building permits approved through an alternative process... it's apparently a bit messy, though, and it only applies when the city is out of compliance in certain ways.

I think it makes a lot more sense then suing the city or issuing fines--at least in theory.


I heard builders haven't used this, because they don't want to piss off the city, since they have to work with them again in the future and don't want a bad relationship.


It's going to be really interesting to see how projects attempted under that remedy work out. There's basically no case law on the subject.


Here's how they'll work out; the city will send "random" inspections from the fire department, inspectors and other departments every week to spite you. Applying for any other permit in the city will result in rejection after rejection.

Government is spiteful and vengeful, and wronging them will result in vicious consequence.


If this keeps up, there may eventually be some vicious, extrajudicial consequences for elected officials.


> I'd rather they spend the money on a ballot initiative that says they have a certain amount of time to reject a permit, and it simply issues (with a refund of the permit processing fees) if the deadline passes.

I'm not very familiar with the specifics, but AFAIU the most important municipalities in the state enjoy so-called "Home Rule" under the California Constitution. I believe that means that a self-executing rule such as you've proposed is unconstitutional. Rather, somewhat like the constraints imposed on the Federal government viz-a-viz the states, the state government is often limited to cajoling municipalities through expenditures, budgeting, and law suits.


Cities can have ballot initiatives. Just quick search first link on san fran info below.

There are usually arcane rules. Sometimes things have to get put on by council sometimes cities allow citizen petitions.

Something that changes the charter/constitution versus just an ordinance or a tax/levy.

And sadly activist judges can have too large of a say imho.

https://sfelections.sfgov.org/measures


Keep in mind the subtle distinction between spending money on lawsuits, and holding money to threaten suits.

If the latter strategy works out, you don't need to spend the money. So it can be re-used for other threats.


Just make it where any permit not rejected within 30 days is automatically approved.


Our local permit office would just reject things randomly. We had one office cheerfully let us know they didn't plan to spitefully bankrupt us, and half of a two-person department became visibly angry with our general contractor when the other person in that department told us how to tie his hands and force an approval.

These shenanigans cost us rougly $500-1000 a day in insurance, interest, etc. They drug it out for about a year.

The department that decided they liked us has bankrupted multiple people on our street. We'd have at least 5-10% more houses on our street (there is plenty of room) if not for them.

California's state government has an alert on their website specifically listing various things that department did to us and pointing out they were illegal. Instead of suing, we kissed all the right asses in the right order, so now we have a house. Again, this is best case for interacting with them because they liked us, apparently.

Based on conversations with neighbors, my level of satisfaction with this planning office is roughly median for the area, but our experience was way better than average.

Marvin Heemeyer of Killdozer fame is a personal hero of mine now (Don't worrtly, I don't know how to weld. However, I do know how to make campaign donations and vote!):

https://allthatsinteresting.com/marvin-heemeyer-killdozer

Missing from that article are apparently true allegations of direct financial conflicts of interest within the zoning commission, and him being forced to sell land so that one of their cronies could develop it instead. Also note that he fought them for over a decade.

One of our state representatives is running for reelection on a plan to spend huge amounts of state/federal infrastructure money to bypass the office that likes to bankrupt people. 100's of familes will be forced off their land before the plan kicks in (assuming it passes).

So, anyway, there needs to be harsh financial consequences for just rejecting permits for the heck of it.

Ideally, promotions would be tied to correctly processing permit applications. That's probably illegal around here or something.


Wow, this makes me wonder if our understanding of capitalism is all wrong.

Capitalism is about amassing resources ahead of time and then trying to buy time, create a stalemate and wait it out until the other party has run out of resources and must give up.

Fighting a war accellerates the rate of capital exhaustion and destroys existing capital. Because everyone starts from a blank slate people do not have enough capital to waste on outwaiting their opponent and they instead focus on cooperation resulting in a few wonderful economic decades until everything goes bad again as people use their amassed capital to fight each other.


All permits rejected at 29 days, status quo mostly remains.


The only people who win are the lawyers who pocket money from both sides. And then money the state has to pay also come from your pocket in the end. Brilliant system, isn't it?


Well it's a last resort but pretty effective due to bad PR and costs


The people who oppose development thrive on what normal people consider bad PR.


many attorneys are part of some company of attorneys, which has side effects a.k.a. specialization; in some of the more contentious legal specialties there is public profiling of attorneys who represent certain sides of the argument.

So .. perhaps the profession itself could be said to take money from both sides, but many times, in practice, an individual attorney does not or cannot...


taxpayers literally funding both sides of a legal battle…

crazy world we live in.


With wealth being so unevenly distributed this is just another way for the rich to get what they want and protect their class.


That's right. I'd rather see it be made possible for average citizens to sue whatever appropriate government agency rather than just allowing people with money to do so. That route takes a left turn at "one person one vote" onto "one dollar one vote." It's the literal opposite of democracy in action.


That's one of the purposes of government regulatory agencies. Laws could be enforced entirely through courts, but regulators can fine on behalf of the ordinary people instead of those wealthy enough to sue.


> I like the idea of amassing money that can be used as a threat of a lawsuit.

I guess I don't really follow. What are they saying exactly? "Hey we have lots of money so listen to us" while simultaneously claiming SF isn't listening to them because the other side has even more money? If it is just a matter of money as they claim but they other side has more wouldn't it seem like they are just going to lose?


This means, AFAICT, "we have a war chest and will be able to continue litigation for as long as it takes".


> She’s raised nearly $300,000 from a slate of high net worth individuals so far

I umm... I seriously doubt that


> We can and should influence our elected officials through legal maneuvers

Ideally people should realize that voting for the other party will send the strongest signal to elected officials.


What about going after nimbys one by one?


I have land in City of Monterey that I have not been allowed to do any construction on because there's a moratorium on new water meter issuances. (Update: One cannot get approved for new construction without a water meter.)

I am still required to pay full property tax on it each year.

If anyone has advice on how I can go about growing a community of people in a similar predicament to eventually engineer a class action suit against the county govt.[1], please share in a reply to this post. (Paging: Peter Thiel.)

[1] on the theory: if you're charging me property tax, then give me a water meter just like my neighbor has. And if I can't do anything productive with this land, then give me a huge discount on the property tax. (I'm not even allowed to park a travel-trailer on it for more than 2 days at a time.)

-------------

Edit: Water Meter Waiting List (there are people on there waiting since 2003 for a water meter):

https://monterey.org/Document%20Center/CommDev/Planning/Wate...


You really should have a chat with your county assesor. Especially if there's any recent sales of properties without meters that you can use to show the value has dropped.

Not being able to build for an unknown time does reduce the value of the land, and your assessment should reflect that. Your assessor should have information about the procedure for contesting assessments.

Edit: given that the waiting list includes projects from 2003, I have to imagine this has been an issue since at least then. There must have been some land sales since then which would help one understand the value of vacant land without water rights. If you bought after say 2013, I guess I kind of wonder why?

If there's really not enough aquifer water, it seems better to severely restrict growth in the number of fixtures than to let people build more homes that are expected to have insufficient access to water; running out of fresh water is deeply problematic.


The Santa Clara assessor takes contest filings, chuckles, and throws them away. I'd be surprised if it were different in Monterey.


That's probably the appropriate action for contest filings in Santa Clara county. Either it's a new purchase, the assessment is more or less the purchase price and someone read bad advice on the internet to always contest assessments, or the assessment has been prop 13 limited and contesting it is clearly a joke. In 2010, the Santa Clara Assessor actually lowered my assessment, which I thought was funny, but I bought in 2009, and I guess the market hadn't hit bottom quite yet. That said, if the property use is significantly impaired and the assessor wasn't aware, there's a case to be made. Although, lack of access to fresh water has been an issue in the Monterey Penisula since at least the 1970s, so I'd guess the assessor is aware, and the market should be too.


I filed a contest asking for a change of ratio between land and structure value (the assessor set it to approximately 100% land, which is comically wrong) and simply never got a response. I wasn't even trying to change the total.


If he can’t use the land he should be exempt from all taxes. Not issuing a water meter is essentially the government effectively seizing the land.


I'd love this solution.

If the government is not doing its job, taxpayers should be automatically entitled to withhold an adequate percentage of taxes, while officials in the responsible offices (up to lawmaker level) should automatically get a corresponding pay cut if enough people withhold taxes because of their office. This would introduce some incentives to actually do the job, or to push fellow officials to do their job. I feel like the incentives are skewed and that's the root cause of all these stories.


Land ownership is a matter of public record. I would start a database or spreadsheet and start looking at land ownership records, try to figure out who else is (likely to be) in the same boat and try to contact them individually.

https://california.staterecords.org/propertyrecords#:~:text=....


In other parts of the world I think people would mostly be puzzled why you haven't bribed someone already to take care of this.


If you have enough resources and time, a "takings" case like this would be an excellent case to try to get in front of our new conservative Supreme Court


If anyone wants to use my case to sue the local (city / county) or state or federal government, they are welcome.

I see another issue worth suing the city / county of Monterey for:

- prefab housing (such as Boxabl) is banned.

Paging Peter Thiel.


Definitely. This is a de facto land seizure.


I would love to see such a case go in front of the new court. We might get lucky and overturn Euclid.


In New Zealand it is not uncommon for rural or semi-rural vacation homes not to have a water supply and rely on water being trucked in and pumped into tanks.

Is that an option in your state?


What do the laws specifically say?

Does it have to be a water meter issued by them? (Can it be a new or used one you buy from wherever?) Or if it just has to be one of their meters, can you find someone who doesn't need theirs and move it?


City of Monterey:

Water Availability Status:

https://monterey.org/city_hall/community_development/plannin...

Water Meter Waiting List (there are people on there waiting since 2003 for a water meter):

https://monterey.org/Document%20Center/CommDev/Planning/Wate...

(I guess I should start by contacting everyone on the water meter waiting list...)


You didn't link to anything that prevents you from getting a meter, just an allocation. What is preventing you from getting a meter without an allocation?

Put in a request for "0.00000" if you want to go that route.


It's certainly worth trying.

Eventually.


I want to buy land in Monterey, but I am worried about running into this issue. I'd love to chat some time to see if there is anything that can be done about it. My email is virgofth at gmail. Thanks!


In general, if you won't miss the money, I'd say go ahead and buy it. Are you familiar with Nassim Taleb or Mohnish Pabrai? If you are, this is one of those low downside, high upside potential (Taleb) or Heads I win, Tails I don't lose much (Pabrai) situations.

- land in Monterey is currently cheap (because of the water meter moratorium)

- there's a mostly-complete project that will make adequate water capacity available soon [1]

- there's a not-yet-fully-approved project that will make lots more water available [2]

- a well-connected insider has told me that water will be available within the next 2.5 years

- you can extract cash up to 50% of your investment value via a HELOC

- if you do get a water meter at some point, your investment will bag 6x to 10x instantly

- it's nice for my ego to get mailers from Sotheby's International Realty asking me if I want to sell my house (they're sending these mailers to everyone, even to people such as myself who don't have an actual house on their land)

- I'm serious about engineering a class-action lawsuit against them to not only issue water meters, but to also allow prefab housing (currently banned) such as Boxabl

- lastly, just between you and me: Monterey is easily a top-5 location in the USA, if not the world. on. every. metric. there's limited land. and no more land is ever going to be produced. grab it while you still can.

[1] https://www.montereyherald.com/2021/09/23/monterey-peninsula...

[2] https://finance.yahoo.com/news/california-coastal-commission...


So if you can't install a water meter, can you get it trucked in? Perhaps better than the alternative?


Usually the charge is for the hook-up; you bring the equipment. (It may include parts & labor for the public side.) So there's no "hack" to get construction approved if the city or county won't move forward.


Good point: you cannot be approved for construction without a water meter.


Amazing. I guess the only thing you can do is consider holding and maintaining that land forever. Maybe one of your lineage can build a house on it one day.

Edit: oh this just came to mind. A friend of mine related to me he had similar problems building a house and hired a lawyer to essentially bribe the relevant people.


Can you meter your own artesian water?


No more personal wells are allowed. The existing ones are grandfathered in (that beautiful invention to keep the elites of the past in power: "grandfathering").


Next you’ll tell me you can’t construct a cistern to collect rainwater either.

You basically own the land on paper for the privilege of paying taxes but the government reserves fundamental legal rights to what you can do with land you own.


Rainwater at least is falling on your property.

Unless an aquifer is entirely inside your land, it makes plenty of sense not to let you make a well.


Next you’ll tell me you can’t construct a cistern to collect rainwater either.

Laws against collecting rainwater are actually pretty common.

Yes, land ownership is pretty much an illusion.


You could technically pull water from the atmosphere, if you have enough money to burn

https://us.watergen.com/commercial/gen-m/


This is a potential long term solution to Cali's water problems.


Being part of YIMBY Action is one of the most rewarding, and also fun things that I have done in recent years. It feels like a really good cause, and is starting to get some wins. For instance here in Oregon, we got HB2001, which legalizes up to 4-plexes by right in all our larger cities.


What counts as a city in Oregon? If you have a municipality X of 10K people next separated from Portland by another municipality, is it exempted from 4-plexes by right?

My hometown in western ID is 25K people including the surrounding county. The parts of town that were built along the railroad are 5 stories tall in a few spots. But everything since then has been 95% zoned for single family homes.


The details are all here. Smaller cities have to allow duplexes by right.

https://www.oregon.gov/lcd/UP/Pages/Housing-Choices.aspx


> Additionally, by June 30, 2022, Oregon's large cities (with population over 25,000) and cities in the Portland Metro region, must allow duplexes, triplexes, quadplexes, cottage clusters, and townhouses in residential areas.

Including the Portland Metro region seems sensible. In the Boston metro, municipalities have too much power.

https://commonwealthmagazine.org/opinion/zoning-variances-ar...


Agreed. The NIMBYs were also an absolutely hilarious opponent.

I’ve been told that shadows on a park would cause diabetes and covid.


the “Sue San Francisco Fund,” a fund recently launched by YIMBY Law executive director Sonja Trauss.

She's also the founder of YIMBY. This is an organization headed by a woman. It's not an individual stockpiling money.

The title could stand to be updated.


And "stockpiling cash" is code for a few multi-millionaire/billionaire landowners giving her money.


Millionaires and billionaires are typically NIMBYs, not YIMBYs (although in SF being a millionaire is common enough that this probably isn't totally true)


NIMBYs in their own backyard, not necessarily your backyard. Marc Andreessen for example.

https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/08/marc-andre...


YIYBY, Yes in your backyard.


Most of the millionaires in SF are homeowners that bought at a tiny tiny fraction of that price, and they tend to be the NIMBYiest of them all, since their wealth comes from rentierism. The YIMBYs who became millionaires through wages are far less sympathetic to continue the housing displacement that creates SF homeowner-millionaires through capitalist exploitation. (At least, it's capitalist if you take a classic Marxist view of capitalism, which groups landowners in with business-owning capitalists. Smith and Ricardo hate landowner rentiers with the same fury as Marx, but don't seem to think of them in the same capitalist class.)


Yeah, the property tax structure in California is a very big contributor to the problem, in my estimation. It's certainly not the ONLY factor, but it is absolutely a cancer on the state of California -- a cancer they don't know how to kill, unfortunately.


One obvious solution would be to eliminate the provision where your property tax is reassessed if you develop the property.


That would help to some degree. I think an even better approach is to only assess the land, and reassess the land every single year. Then it doesn't matter at all what you build, and the speculator holding on to a vacant lot, withholding land from productive use, has to pay back to society for what they are taking away from everyone else.

Annually assessing property as the combo of structure + land is what most areas do, but assessing just the land is somewhat easier and is less biased. There are enough vacant land sales, in addition to some very simple regression models that come up with straightforward values per square foot of land. Much harder to game, and less sensitive to the extreme and systematic racial bias that pervades real estate valuation, even to this day.


> I think an even better approach is to only assess the land, and reassess the land every single year.

If you're only assessing the land, what would change when you reassessed it every year? Is the idea that property taxes will go down during droughts and back up during wetter weather?


It’s based roughly on the price of the market value of the land. Land in the middle of nowhere by a radioactive dump is not worth much, vs land in the city center. It has nothing to do with agricultural productivity.


That's a good question, and could get philosophical: what is value? The tax would be based on the market value, how much the land could be exchanged for. But where does that come from? There's sort of two ways of looking at, in my understanding (which may not be fully complete): how much can the land produce, and what is the mismatch between supply of a location and demand of a location.

The first way is that the value comes from what you can do with the land economically, what economic opportunities does that piece of land afford people?

So take plot of land zoned for a office anywhere in Pals Alto and compare it to a plot for offices, in St. Louis. The values are going to be immeasurably different, because there are economic opportunities in Palo Alto that simple don't exist in St. Louis, and being physically present in Palo Alto affords connections and value, at least according to what people are willing to pay for access to that land. This "land rent" is the same whether you're bringing in gigantic government contracts as Palantir, or if you are selling insurance in offices on University Avenue, but the prices are generally set by the greatest opportunity.

Secondly, looking at plots of land for single family homes in Palo Alto and St. Louis, the big difference in the value of the land, millions of dollars, largely comes from the mismatch in supply. Many people in Palo Alto are raking in the gigantic economic opportunities of building software companies on the network of highly specialized labor and capital that exists in Silicon Valley--and they need to live nearby. And there's not enough land to go around, so prices increase until the poorest have been kicked out and are set at the price of that least wealthy wealthy person. In St. Louis, the same number of wealthy people wouldn't have that impact becuase there's enough land to go around to them and more.

The idea of a land value tax is that it make more land available by encouraging far more productive use of that land. The person hoarding a vacant lot has zero carrying costs essentially under a typical property tax, so while land prices are rising, they have very little incentive to develop it. If they wait another five years, they might be allowed to build an even larger structure for even more profit, and in any case the land gains in value provide little incentive to sell.

And unlike commodities, where the cure to high prices is high prices, they aren't making more land. It's finite and limited. So high prices do not result in more land production. Instead, we need to set up the economic system to that as land prices rise, each bit of land itself becomes more productive: it must be put to better use.

Traditional property taxes disincentivize increasing the productivity of the land. But a land tax shifts the property speculation equation: it's never profitable to hold onto land that is less productive than it could be, on the thought that it will result in a windfall of future money. Or rather, it puts a high price on that speculation that matches the amount of value that the land speculator is taking away from society.


> So take plot of land zoned for a office anywhere in Pals Alto and compare it to a plot for offices, in St. Louis. The values are going to be immeasurably different, because there are economic opportunities in Palo Alto that simple don't exist in St. Louis, and being physically present in Palo Alto affords connections and value

The conceptual problem here is that the value of being present in Palo Alto isn't part of the value of the land. It's a development on the land. There's a fashion for Georgism going around right now, but people absolutely refuse to acknowledge this point.

> And there's not enough land to go around, so prices increase until the poorest have been kicked out and are set at the price of that least wealthy wealthy person. In St. Louis, the same number of wealthy people wouldn't have that impact becuase there's enough land to go around to them and more.

And here we see an example of that mistake being made. There's no shortage of land in San Francisco. There's a shortage of floor space. We could easily have ten times the floor space on the same amount of land.

In the absence of development, the land under San Francisco would have inherent value as a port.

By contrast, the land under Los Angeles would have no inherent value of any kind.

Guess which city operates a major port?


It's quite possible that I'm misunderstanding your points, because I can't come up with a definition of land that is consistent with what you are asserting here.

There are a couple of ways to define land, for example, 1) ownership of land confers rights in a society, and 2) an economic factor that has finite supply.

I'm not sure if I can reconcile any definition I know, with what you say here:

> the value of being present in Palo Alto isn't part of the value of the land. It's a development on the land

These two things are inextricably intertwined. The value of the land is partially what can be developed on the land, but nearly all of it comes from what is nearby. There's a reason that the real estate motto is "location, location, location" and that's all about what having that piece of land give one access too.

> There's no shortage of land in San Francisco. There's a shortage of floor space.

You can't have a shortage of floor space without that shortage of land, because they are linked by law. And even if there was no limit on floor space in law, the value of the land is still linked to floor space because it costs both time and money to change the amount of floor space.

> In the absence of development, the land under San Francisco would have inherent value as a port.

It only has value as a port if there is development elsewhere around San Francisco that makes San Francisco a valuable location for a port. This is a fundamental Georgist point: development and access to what the amenities of the developments are what makes land valuable.

>By contrast, the land under Los Angeles would have no inherent value of any kind.

Los Angeles has lots of value as a port because of the rail lines that connect it to so much development. And the initial value may have come from the developments on top of land that made Los Angeles a good port, but now there's lots of additional value from the networks of labor and skills that have concentrated in LA.

You seem to be making extremely skeptical mention of Georgism, but at the same time, I think that you are making extremist Georgist points. In most cities, the value of the land isn't from the land itself. Rather, the value of the land is in getting access to all the development around that piece of land. And that gap, between the development on a particular piece of land, and all the development around a piece of land, is what Georgists point to as both a fundamental economic inefficiency and as a way that workers get exploited.


> There are a couple of ways to define land, for example, 1) ownership of land confers rights in a society, and 2) an economic factor that has finite supply.

No. All economic factors have finite supply. Many of them are more tightly restricted than land is. Gold would be a paradigm of a "non-land" good, but it is not known for its elastic supply.

> You can't have a shortage of floor space without that shortage of land, because they are linked by law.

I don't think this says what you wanted to say. Your sentence states that, by law, there is a minimum amount of floorage buildable on any given area of land. This is most certainly not the case in California, where the state will go to great efforts to prevent even one story from being built on much of the land.

>> In the absence of development, the land under San Francisco would have inherent value as a port.

> It only has value as a port if there is development elsewhere around San Francisco that makes San Francisco a valuable location for a port.

This is incorrect. San Francisco has a lot of value as a port, regardless of whether there is a port or any other development there, because the location of ports, like the location of farms, is not arbitrary. Denver has no value as a port. This is (part of) the "land value" that Georgism proposes to tax. San Francisco is on better land.

More generally, agricultural, logistical, and military value often inhere in a particular plot of land, but "proximity" value doesn't.

> Los Angeles has lots of value as a port because of the rail lines that connect it to so much development.

Nope. It is a matter of record why the port in Los Angeles (technically, Long Beach) was built - the longshoremen's union in the (then significant, now dead) port of San Francisco objected to container shipping, so the shipping companies paid for the construction of a new port in an area with no longshoremen. That was the value of being in Los Angeles.

> This is a fundamental Georgist point: development and access to what the amenities of the developments are what makes land valuable.

Except that the Georgist proposal is to assess no taxes on developments. People say that access to developments will still be taxed, but this is logically incoherent. Access to developments is itself a development.

Consider the appropriate taxes on the Bay Area. A small plot of land in San Francisco has access to many nearby amenities, and we can assess an imputed value based on that access without needing to take account of anything that might or might not exist on the plot.

But when we analyze the Bay Area all at once, our small plot of land in San Francisco has access to nothing. (Nothing, that is, that we haven't pledged to ignore while we assess land value.) Now it's nearly worthless. So is the rest of the land in our (very large) plot. The assessed value of the Bay Area is probably outright less than the assessed value of the small plot in San Francisco.

This means that implementing a land value tax will inexorably cause intense concentration of landownership, because owning more land lowers your property taxes. Do you see that as a goal of Georgism?

> In most cities, the value of the land isn't from the land itself.

Which means that a land value tax will raise almost no revenue.

> Rather, the value of the land is in getting access to all the development around that piece of land. And that gap, between the development on a particular piece of land, and all the development around a piece of land, is what Georgists point to as both a fundamental economic inefficiency

Again, the inefficiency will be solved by large-scale ownership, so that there is nothing of significance around the plot being assessed. It will all be internal.


It appears that our definitions for words do not align enough to have a productive discussion.

I would like to acknowledge my misuse of the word "finite" in the definition of economic land though, that was sloppy. It should be "fixed". And gold would usually not be considered economic land because it is continually mined and the supply continues to grow. However, factors of production, besides physical bits of the earth, are also economic land.


If someone has a giant tumor taking over their heart, one "obvious" answer is to cut their heart out. Problem solved.

I mean, patient killed, but ...details.

I don't know the answer. I do know that some of the tax incentives related to real property in California are seriously problematic. How to fix them? I don't know. Tax law is not one of my areas of expertise.


> I do know that some of the tax incentives related to real property in California are seriously problematic. How to fix them?

Repeal prop 13, and replace it with property tax deferral, as done in Texas. If an elderly homeowner living in their house cannot (or does not want to) pay their property taxes, they can elect to defer them for as long as they want to, with some interest accruing. The county puts a lien on the property for the amount of tax due.

When the owner passes away, moves out of the property, or sells it, the tax lien needs to be paid, which can be done with the proceeds from selling the property.


Thank you. Have an upvote.

I don't know if that actually works, but I do know Prop 13 is a big problem and this is the first I recall seeing some meaningful attempt to suggest an alternative that is actually in use somewhere, so has some hope of being not completely nuts.


I've been following a guy on Tiktok who talks a lot about this and is very active in fighting NIMBYism through California. I can't remember his name but IIRC he's a Google employee.

It's crazy the amount of NIMBYism out there. I've seen clips of straight-faced people at council meetings arguing against this because it would ruin the "character" of Atherton. For those that don't know, Atherton is a billionaire enclave in Palo Alto. It just reminded me how much I hate the Bay Area. It's full of what I like to call PINOs (borrowing from RINO; Progressives in Name Only).

Fun fact: the newly anointed YC president Garry Tan automatically blocks anyone on Twitter who follows anyone who advocates for housing reform or even likes any tweets from such [1].

I'm hopeful about this. What California really needs however is to revert Prop 13.

But yes, San Francisco is going to be a tough nut to crack, particularly with limited enforcement mechanisms in state legislation. Hopefully that too can change. Relying on private enforcement is no solution.

[1]: https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/why-did-garry-tan-the-new-ce...


That guy on TikTok would be me. :) https://www.tiktok.com/@yesinmybackyard?_t=8VYTBUUrDcB&_r=1

That’s not true about Garry Tan though.


> That guy on TikTok would be me. :)

This is something I adore about hacker news.

Person a: “I saw a person doing something super interesting the other day”

Person b: “Hi! That was me.”

Happened to me just a week ago (I was person a)


Hi! I love your content.

On the subject of Garry though, there's a lot of credible evidence to the contrary (eg [1][2]).

[1]: https://twitter.com/search?q=%23blockedbygarrytan&src=hashta...

[2]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32639125


He's got some kind of autoblocking going on. Apparently I'm blocked even though I didn't even know who he was until a week ago, and I barely use Twitter (110 followers). I do follow some people involved in SF housing reform.


I kept seeing you on tiktok and you kept reminding me of someone I met years ago and after a while it dawned on me that we met at a hackathon something like 11 years ago. Small world! Love your content.


Haha yeah! I did a 160 hackathons over several years and then quit entirely about 9 years ago. About when google acquired my company. Was hard doing hackathons while at google.


I love you


The claim about Garry is untrue. He, for example, has donated to Sonja's legal fund.



That thread gives me the overall impression that it is true and he denies it.


Saying it's untrue is a step. Surely it would be easy to prove/disprove?


Yeah it is easy to disprove: read the third paragraph of the article.


This? > On Monday and Tuesday, Twitter users posted dozens of screenshots showing Garry Tan, the new CEO of powerful startup accelerator Y Combinator, had blocked their accounts, with many expressing surprise and confusion.


No the article linked in this topic.


> It's full of what I like to call PINOs (borrowing from RINO; Progressives in Name Only).

I call them PINO NOIRs: Progressive In Name Only, NIMBY-Only In Reality.


It's weird to frame wealthy people who divide their time between mocking the locals claims to be trying to maintain the livability of their neighborhoods and talking about how disgusting the homeless are as the litmus test for being progressive.


Livability being defined as a total lack of anyone making under $300k a year.

Most livable places I’ve lived have been diverse walkable neighborhoods , which NIMBYs call a nightmare. I think a bunch of strip malls and Targets are a nightmare.


> Most livable places I’ve lived have been diverse walkable neighborhoods , which NIMBYs call a nightmare. I think a bunch of strip malls and Targets are a nightmare.

It's funny, because the former is also the most accessible kind of neighborhood for people of all ages and abilities. It doesn't matter if little Johnny or grandma can't drive, they can just walk to the grocery store to run errands or the coffee shop to get some coffee; they're fully independent.


It only sounds weird when you intentionally frame it euphemistically like that. The people we are mocking are the selfish people who put their own desire to reduce subjective eyesores ahead of the need to address the country's housing crisis.


There is no housing crisis in the country overall.



Good one. Can you work in a "T" after PINO?


Though?


Well done!


I'm stealing that.


> Fun fact: the newly anointed YC president Garry Tan automatically blocks anyone on Twitter who follows anyone who advocates for housing reform or even likes any tweets from such [1].

While the article you cited talks about Garry blocking people on Twitter, it doesn't mention anything about housing reform.


>Atherton is a billionaire enclave in Palo Alto

Atherton is a distinct town that is neither in nor even adjacent to Palo Alto. It's not even in the same county.


Living in Silicon Valley for eight years is what killed my faith in liberals. Seeing all these self-proclaimed "progressives" turn into selfish assholes whenever they're the ones who might be theoretically effected in some indirect way by a basic act of human decency made me realize that all the liberal values that CA's politicians preach about to the rest of the country really are just self-aggrandizement. It hasn't changed my own views about liberalism, but it has made me completely apathetic to all these stupid political power struggles.

(also see all the sanctuary cities that are complaining about how unfair it is that texas has started giving migrants free bus rides to their cities).


> Living in Silicon Valley for eight years is what killed my faith in liberals

So there are several issues here. We, as tech people, when scaled up to be a significant demographic are in totality a pretty boring lot. There are an awful lot of tech people who view their stock options as a (defining) personality trait.

As for the label "liberal", it's not one I prefer because it's so often misunderstood and misused. For example, most conservatives and "liberals" can all be described as liberals in some sense. Also, "liberals" often mean "neoliberals".

"Progressive" or "leftist" tends to be cleaner teminology (IME) but there are relatively few of these in the US. It's why I say PINO (Progressive in Name Only) when referring to Bay Area "progressives" because in reality they're largely just neoliberals with a trendy veneer of social progressiveness over neoliberal values.

You might find such people self-describe as "socially liberal, fiscally conservative". This is a contradiction in terms. The slavish devotion to markets by neoliberalism is incompatible with social issues because capitalism here is a tool for exploitation and oppression.

Case in point: the very NIMBYism we're talking about. A free market purist will typically argue the free market is deciding on home values and that's most efficient when there's really no such thing as a free market. Zoning laws determine what you can build on land, the minimum lot size, etc. It's how most of the US bans anything other than single-family homes.

So NIMBYism constrains supply and increases property prices. Great for existing landowners (to some degree). Not so great for everyone else. Most notably the homelessness crisis which is a direct result of housing unaffordability and crime being a natural consequence of poverty.

> also see all the sanctuary cities that are complaining about how unfair it is that texas

Certain states (cough Texas cough) very much are in the business of "solving" their homelessness issues by simply shipping their problems to blue states and letting them pay for it. That's not really solving anything.


> Atherton is a billionaire enclave in Palo Alto

100% factually incorrect. In addition to NOT being part of the City of Palo Alto, The Town of Atherton shares no land border with Palo Alto and is not even in the same COUNTY as Palo Alto. Maybe it's a good idea to learn about other cities, towns and people before you try to dictate land use policies from afar.


It's a minor technical point. Try saying 'just a correction but it's in the neighboring San Mateo'.


>> Atherton is a billionaire enclave in Palo Alto

> 100% factually incorrect. In addition to NOT being part of the City of Palo Alto, The Town of Atherton shares no land border with Palo Alto and is not even in the same COUNTY as Palo Alto.

So what? There are parts of New York in several different states. What's relevant about the county boundary?


Eh, maybe it's incorrect and should be fixed? You have a problem with people pointing out misinformation?


I'm saying that my parent comment calls this misinformation without actually providing any support for that claim.


The anti-NIMBY antagonizing is much more bizarre.

If citizens moved into a community because it was 'spacious and quiet' then it's 100% their right to keep it that way, and utterly bizarre that outsider should think they have the right to force some kind of change.

If community ABC does not want to be NY or Hong Kong that's entirely their perogative.

And FYI there's no evidence that 'density' decreases prices. The most 'dense' places in the US are the most expensive.

Americans do not have an inherent right to live in some place. There's plenty of land in the US meaning, Americans effectively have the right to choice, and to have some affordable abode, but that exists aplenty.

Now - when places like Atherton stop secondary projects, such as the electrification of Caltrain - now that's something else entirely - the community overall needs better transport, so Atherton needs to accommodate.

The 'solution' is probably to have much better/deeper/faster integration between transport services, how in holy cow is there not a 'very fast train' that goes around the bay, out to Sac, down to Morgan Hill, and up to Santa Rosa? With great connectors?

Frankly same with LA.

All of North and South Cal should be quickly navigable. That would make it more amenable to development.


Stopping people from developing land to the legally defined limit that they have lawfully purchased is NOT the right of any community. It is in fact a taking and a perversion of the rule of law.

Furthermore no one is arguing that density drives down prices. You’re arguing against a straw man here. People are pointing out correctly, and in line with all housing economists, that constraining supply raises prices.


False on both counts.

First, it's 100% the right of communities to establish - and change - zoning laws. Those can change after a property is acquired.

More importantly - this issue is not about people having zoning changed from under their noses, rather, it's about developers interested in creating different kinds of accommodation then those that have previously existed under existing rules. They knew what they were getting into when they bought the land. This is not 'zoning rug pull' kind of activity.

Second - this push is mostly about issues affordability. Cali legislation was driven by it.

"Governor Newsom Signs Legislation to Increase Affordable Housing Supply and Strengthen Accountability, Highlights Comprehensive Strategy to Tackle Housing Crisis" [1]

What you are calling a 'straw man' is literally 'the man'.

[1] https://www.gov.ca.gov/2021/09/28/governor-newsom-signs-legi...


> First, it's 100% the right of communities to establish - and change - zoning laws.

That’s not the argument I’m making. I’m saying that communities have no right to arbitrarily block uses that comply with existing code. This is a rule of law issue. SF has admitted to violating state law which supersedes local law.

Again, my point is that YIMBYs are not making the claim that density per se drives down costs.

But yes arbitrarily restricting housing supply does create affordability issues. The NIMBYs of SF in the end if they win will find that they have created a museum of SF.


> First, it's 100% the right of communities to establish - and change - zoning laws

Ok, well it is also the right of the state to make laws and force these communities to change, under threat of government force.

Which is what is happening right now. There are going to be lawsuits that force communities to allow people to do what they want, with their own property.

Go win a state election if you disagree.


Its the rate of change in prices that is hopefully moderated by building more houses.


I think you’re agreeing with me.


That "legally defined limit" is defined by zoning. So one can't say that they support maintaining existing limits and yet want existing zoning unilaterally ended.


The problem is that SF is arbitrarily denying projects that comply with existing zoning and violating state law in doing so.


>If citizens moved into a community because it was 'spacious and quiet' then it's 100% their right to keep it that way

I'm not from the US, would you able to explain why this is a 'right'? Especially when, from my loose understanding of the situation, the state law seems to be on the side of those you call "outsiders"?


Because it's their home, and they literally own the land.

Irrespective of the legalities, you do realize zoning is an almost universal concept?

You do realize that you can't just waltz into some neighbourhood, and screw everyone over by building a giant skyscraper in the middle of their land? (Even if this law were supposedly upheld)

Probably over 90% of communities in the US, even those with more open zoning, wouldn't allow any arbitrary thing to be built.

Finally, it's debatable if the 'state law' is on their side, or even if it's constitutional.

A better question would be why you think you have a right to go into a quiet community and screw everyone over?

Your actions affect others. If the community doesn't want some thing, then go elsewhere. There's plenty of land.

In a place like Hong Kong, where land is very scarce, you run into a completely different set of social issues, with the poor being held to the economic wall otherwise. There's plenty of space in the US, even in Cali.


Why include all those little personal jabs? It doesn't make me any more inclined to agree with your point of view.

>A better question would be why you think you have a right to go into a quiet community and screw everyone over?

I didn't even come close to suggesting that I should be able to go somewhere and screw people over. It almost feels like you're replying to some other comment, given how little relevance it had to my question.


Single family only zoning is not very universal. It's largely a US and Canada thing and it's a relatively recent phenomenon.

Residential in european countries allows small multifamily and small-scale business like bakeries so it would be considered mixed-use in the US/Canada.


Agreed. Same in Japan, where the basic zoning allows for triplexes with low impact businesses allowed as a percentage of the square footage, having setbacks to ensure you don't put three stories on the edge of your property blocking the neighbors sun all day. As a result they have walkable neighborhoods with character and variety.

It's disappointing that NIMBYs in the U.S. have basically forced all new construction to big single use single family housing developments on the edges of urban areas. They say they are opposed to large developers, but large developers are the only ones who can navigate the current zoning regime. As a result we car dependent housing developments with no character and no variety.


You can't build a skyscraper on someone elses land. It would be your own land. To buy the land, the community has to sell it to you.

To encumber someone else from building something on their own land - is strange and greedy. You're trying to capture the value of your neighbours land without giving them anything for it.

If you want to live in a house, surrounded by other houses then you need to buy all the surrounding land so you can decide what gets built on it.

If you allowed the density to increase, single detached "quiet" houses would become cheaper and more people would be able to live in them - because the people who want higher density but can't have it are forced into buying bigger houses at higher prices.


Fun fact: Houston doesn’t have zoning and somehow it works just fine. There are deep restricted communities but you know that before you buy there.


You've never lived in Houston, have you? It's a depressing concrete swamp with high cancer rates. The defining aesthetic is "strip mall" and the traffic is from Hell. The nice parts are the parts filled with rich NIMBYs, like the Rice campus and the wooded neighborhoods to the west of downtown.

Edit: I forgot to mention all the cheap housing built by profit-hawks on flood plains that was destroyed or severely damaged in Harvey.


I don’t think the point is turning communities into NY and LA. The world is full of places that are neither single family homes only or skyscrapers only. Yet America has a weird attachment to (exclusively) single family homes and car-dependent life.

I believe that communities and small cities could be a more vibrant and livable place when they are slightly denser and more walkable.

My smallish city is 20 miles south of SF and it’s becoming more and more walkable and bikeable unlike sprawling San Jose or mansion-only Atherton.


Policies against density and development are so harmful that areas of London that were bombed in WWII are more productive today that those untouched.

If your policy makes blown up rubble more valuable, it's a bad policy.

> And FYI there's no evidence that 'density' decreases prices. The most 'dense' places in the US are the most expensive.

What is causality.


If those areas were not bombed, those businesses would have just located somewhere else.

'Productivity / Square Km' is a nonsense metric. It means nothing.

It doesn't matter what the causality of high density rent is, what matters is 'affordability' which is a stated object of the 'build out' people.


> If citizens moved into a community because it was 'spacious and quiet' then it's 100% their right to keep it that way

You and I bought our land, not the right to do whatever around. You need to come around to the fact that California is going to get a lot denser when the boomers are dead.


You need to come around to the fact that people who live in areas have the right to live they they want.

You need to come around to the fact that 'density' is a worthless metric, that has little advantage.

It's laughable that you think 'boomers' are the one's who want to live in peace and quiet, that's 99% of people. Almost anyone, were they able to move to Atherton, would not want low cost density next to them.

FYI people are leaving Cali, build better transport and it'll solve a lot of these problems.


>If citizens moved into a community because it was 'spacious and quiet' then it's 100% their right to keep it that way, and utterly bizarre that outsider should think they have the right to force some kind of change.

No, it's not. If you want the entire town to be frozen in time then you should purchase the entire town. Your right to control development ends at the property line.

It's also utterly hypocritical in the Bay Area's case because it contradicts the position taken by most of the local and state governments on immigration; they proudly proclaim their status as "sanctuary cities" where all immigrants are welcome, but at the same time they don't want anybody new (whether they're immigrant or not) moving into their neighborhoods.

The NIMBY attitude in Bay Area cities is ridiculous because it's Trumpism on a local scale. They want to prevent "outsiders" from living in their community because they perceive that they are somehow negatively impacted by other people being able to obtain affordable housing.

>The 'solution' is probably to have much better/deeper/faster integration between transport services, how in holy cow is there not a 'very fast train' that goes around the bay, out to Sac, down to Morgan Hill, and up to Santa Rosa? With great connectors?

because NIMBYs don't want it. They'll complain about the noise, or that it ruins "the view"/"the character"/etc, or that it might indirectly urbanize their town despite no new housing being constructed, or that it'll make it easier for homeless people to come in, etc.


What was interesting to watch was all the early anarcho/libertarian techies moving to the city because they couldn’t rent/buy anything in the valley and then see the jealousy of the latter anarcho/libertarians techies who were late to the party.

*IMBYism is just a function of their arrival to the orgy. Anecdotes aside, they’re not YIMBYs, they’re mostly YIYBYs. When you talk to them, talk about building towers on Valencia or Dolores. They’ll quickly pivot to what other people need to be doing in Karland.

Given that HN sees SF as a Hellscape now, we did them a favor.


It has nothing to do with 'yimby/imby/anarcho' anything.

People who live in quiet communities generally don't want their areas turning into Manhatten, that's it, it's the same everywhere.


In case anyone's looking for more background, there's a great book from a couple of years ago called "Golden Gates: Fighting for Housing in America," by NYT reporter Conor Dougherty, that covers the history of the YIMBY movement in California (and to some extent more generally). Sonja Trauss has a prominent role in the narrative.


The complete and utterly unbridled hate and insanity of these people, who are ferociously fighting, tooth and nail, to deny their fellow humans housing, is truly a failure state of humanity..

At least people like this legal fund are fighting back


SF is a city occupied by a hostile government. Litigious morons are just pawns in the pension pirate hustle. Nothing gets fixed as long as the 45k city employee monkey is on the city's back. You CANNOT have responsible public planning when the city's employees look at the city as a place to pillage, not govern.


How about suing all the idiots who voted to make all city employees multi millionaires? Oh, they moved away to suburbs. Too bad about the liability. Then new idiots can move into town to litigate on behalf of the old idiots who left the city and state. SF is where stupids can implement stupid undergrad ideas and move elsewhere to tsk tsk the carnage. And all the moralizing in this thread ignores this crux issue.


If only there were some sort of entity that everyone contributed a portion of their resources to that would act in the interest of the people. Maybe we can come up with a way to create rules and regulations that we all agree to follow for the greater good too. What a fucking joke of a system.


I’m not American but have been to SF many times for work. Few places have made me feel more at risk than SF.

Can I ask some naïve questions here and have them interpreted kindly, I’m not trying to point to suggest anything or push any agendas. I don’t and won’t live there just trying to understand the dynamics.

A proportion of the population will have mental health issues that are perhaps incurable and treatable to certain degrees.

Couple severe mental health issues with lack of free and competent medical treatment and access to hard drugs.

Now also make it known country wide that there is a place where you’ll be given (relatively generous) financial assistance and little to no oversight and lax police enforcement when you use drugs.

Now also build more housing and shelters and combine with amenable weather.

Isn’t SF just the most attractive place for self destructing mentally I’ll people to flood to?

Anyone in the US from any state can walk into California and receive the benefits and get handled by California police and funded by California tax dollars.

This feels like having your cake and eating it to? Shouldn’t this be a federal problem? What would happen if people from Alabama and Texas were shipped back to their states or deprived of financial assistance, or maybe assigned the assistance they get back home?

Many of my questions here are based on assumptions and “facts” that are possibly totally wrong. So be kind.

I’m just wondering, doesn’t the problem need to be handled at a “systems thinking” level?


> Isn’t SF just the most attractive place for self destructing mentally I’ll people to flood to?

Well, yeah.

I grew up here. The joke is, "Folks too crazy for the rest of the country come to California. The folks too crazy for California move to San Francisco." (And then we mutter under our breath, "And if you're too crazy for San Francisco you go to Berkeley.")

Go look for footage of San Francisco from about 1965 to 1980, it's a freak Mecca. Before that it was "Bohemia by the bay".

California was Alta Mexico, basically Outer Mongolia, and then moments after some USA-ians took it by force from the Spanish, who had taken it by force from the Ohlone, gold was discovered, only about a hundred and fifty years ago.

Most of those folks were pretty wild. That was like the day before yesterday. Seriously, go check it out... God Bless Emperor Norton III

Anyway, the really crazy thing was when silicon valley (that's about an hour south of SF) transformed into the Dot Com Boom and invaded the City. Y'all fucked it up pretty good (and I say that as a computer nerd) and now it's a weird 90's Cyberpunk Dystopia version of what it used to be.

To sum up, yes, SF is and always has been crazy town literally. (I don't know what it was like when it was just the Ohlone here.)


I think you more or less have it right. I've said similar things in the past and I'm American, have been homeless, have had a class on Homelessness and Public Policy etc.

https://streetlifesolutions.blogspot.com/2021/08/i-believe-c...


It seems like there’s no safety net nationally so people flock to the most welcoming place, that’s totally natural.

But not enough funding is provided to treat the problem as what it is: a national issue.

Then it creates this horrendous impasse between helping and providing medical care but also wanting to live in a clean, safe city.

Seems to me the problem is California is dealing with a National problem but without national funding.


[flagged]


There are not plenty of resources. There are people on the street willing and desperate to enter rehab - and no rehab facility they can enter. There are people living in hospital emergency rooms waiting for a space to open in mental health treatment facilities. This is absolutely false, and spreading this misinformation directly contributes to redirecting time and money and public sentiment away from creation of these resources, and towards the pointless, inhumane attempts to punish people for not taking advantage of opportunities that do not exist.


I think what they mean is in general, resources. Like funding and willing workers to help if it was a viable career path to actually help society. Not that there are currently enough resources deployed in such a way as to help them all.


Homelessness is mostly a factor of housing costs, as this deep dive into the data shows:

https://homelessnesshousingproblem.com/


Thanks David I’ll have a a look.

I hate to categorize people in such a conveniently black and white way but there seems to be a group that desperately need social assistance: housing, health, some upskilling etc and they would rejoin society and live happy productive lives drug free.

But also a group that just needs ongoing mental health treatment. I expect the second group to be way smaller of course.


Cheap housing certainly allows social services to house severely drug addicted or mentally ill people more cost effectively, but that doesn’t solve the open air drug dealing and psychosis you see in parts of San Francisco. Many of the people in those states publicly in SF have or had offers for shelter or housing available to them, which is part of why the scenes are concentrated near SRO districts.

In other words, housing isn’t the only issue with San Francisco’s poor stewardship of the public realm.


No one said it's a simple problem. What the book looks at, high level, is that high housing costs are what correlate most strongly with homelessness.

West Virginia, for instance, has a huge opioid problem. And far lower rates of homelessness, because housing is cheap.


You’re missing the point. For many people, the endless petty crime, assaults by mentally ill people, open air drug abuse, and more are the issues to fix, and there isn’t much evidence giving impoverished people a shelter fixes that. WV and other poor regions have plenty of antisocial behavior, even if the antisocial are housed. Santa Clara County did a randomized assignment apartments for homeless study 2 years ago, and those housed used emergency services and died of drug overdose at the same, if not higher, rates than those who were not housed.

Separately, all the antisocial people make living in subsidized housing awful. SROs are the most prolific evictors in San Francisco because their residents commonly have behavioral health issues or are outright criminals.

So what problem does giving a homeless person a house actually solve?


The problem of you seeing them. Out of sight, out of mind.


Random assaults, petty crime, and cartel violence are not aesthetic issues and persist even if you house a homeless person. Thus the subsidized housing evictions. And while we’re being sanctimonious, neither are 600-800 overdose deaths a year.


This is propaganda. Nearly all the homeless you see on the streets are addicted to heroin, fentanyl, or meth, or some combination. You cannot afford housing at any level when you’re doing those kind of drugs. And most of the homeless in San Francisco aren’t locals.. the vast majority come here for the permissive drug laws, social benefits like SF’s homeless assistance program that pays them $500, and the weather.


It's odd how people pretty intuitively understand that not many people have, say, Ferraris because they're expensive, but housing? It's like some kind of 10th dimension twilight zone where the laws of supply and demand have ceased to exist. No... someone who's homeless in a city where the average house costs 1.5 million dollars must perforce have moral failings!

I mean, not to say there aren't homeless people with problems, but there are also filthy rich people with raging drug addictions in that area...


A person's options aren't limited to:

A.) Live in most expensive city in world

or

B.) Be homeless in most expensive city in world

If housing prices have become unaffordable for many people in SF, there are other places on the planet. I moved out of SF 2 years ago, after living there for 7, partly due to outrageous cost.

Nobody is making the claim that supply and demand doesn't exist for housing, they're claiming that supply isn't limited to the highly sought after, geographically contained peninsula of the bay. They're also claiming that "housing first" is an absurd oversimplification of the problem, and disregards all manner of highly important factors.


This market efficiency/rational agent argument often doesn't hold up. For you, it does, because you're probably highly intelligent, highly educated, and have some baseline wealth. But at the margins, if someone has 80 IQ, perhaps has some mental health issues, doesn't know anyone anywhere outside of SF, and isn't even aware of the fact that SF is comparatively much more expensive because they've never travelled and aren't online like we are, and doesn't have the money that it takes to pick up and move, let alone the cognitive planning ability to take the required sequence of actions, they can easily fall through the cracks and become homeless.


That’s a very stupid analogy honestly. No one is forced to buy a Ferrari the way no one is forced to live in an expensive area. It’s almost like you didn’t read my entire comment. The overwhelming majority of the visibly homeless on the streets of SF aren’t even from here, I give them money and ask their story sometimes out of curiosity. Most of them came here for the drugs and social services.

And with the disability and other entitlements they receive, they could afford an apartment in another city—-but most don’t really care about housing as a priority. They like being able to live without rules and consequences and we’ve enabled that.


Ok, but the point still stands that it is still a good thing to have more housing supply.

No, it does not solve all the worlds problems immediately. But it helps with some of them.


It holds up fine if you think about it for like two seconds. It's only possible to purchase Ferraris in San Fran, no other cheaper kind of vehicle is available. So a lot of people have no vehicle at all.


Yes but every city has heroin and fentanyl problems and yet the addicts don't flood the streets.

These drugs weren't invented in SF and Vancouver, and yet those cities are blighted by them.

Across the board, on a city-but-city basis, homelessness correlates with housing costs more than any other factor


Atherton is way more expensive than San Francisco yet no sidewalk fentanyl dens. What gives?


Correlation is not causation, as you learned in high school statistics.

This is the equivalent of saying murders are correlated with ice cream sales.


Why don't you try actually reading what they write? The book goes into some detail.


>lack of free and competent medical treatment

In CA, people with low/no income can get fully subsidized Obamacare plans for $1/month... even if here illegally.


That's not correct. Obamacare doesn't cover undocumented immigrants. You're thinking of Medi-Cal which covers the undocumented and others.

Which makes sense since the goal is to reduce the number of uninsured and the undocumented are mostly taxpayers as well.


>Obamacare doesn't cover undocumented immigrants.

In California, yes it (Covered CA) does.


"Immigrants who are not lawfully present do not qualify for a health plan through Covered California; however, they may qualify for coverage through Medi-Cal if they are younger than 26 or are 50 or older, if they are a DACA recipient, if they are currently pregnant or were recently pregnant."

https://www.coveredca.com/learning-center/information-for-im...


SF is known by homeless to have the most gullible locals.


Homeless gravitate to big cities -- in part because that's where the soup kitchens are -- and certain kinds of weather.

Climate and Unsheltered Homeless in the Continental United States

https://streetlifesolutions.blogspot.com/2019/10/climate-and...


It's way less simple than that. There is an entire political machine of patronage jobs, nonprofit executives, etcetera that form an incentive system to maintain status quo.


I happen to live in Dallas, near enough to the downtown cluster of homeless shelters and highway junctions where panhandling seems to be most lucrative than I'm more or less guaranteed to see quite a few homeless about when I'm out walking. And I walk a lot. Enough to see the same people repeatedly, for years. People living in tents or just tarps attached to trees, walking from there to the same highway exit, day after day, then back again. I usually go for my walks before sunrise and after sunset, which is around the same time they're doing their within-day migrations from wherever they sleep to wherever they beg.

Since I can see the same people day after day, see where they sleep, I'm reasonably sure they largely don't seem to have mobile devices with data plans, no regular Internet, they probably know how to read but don't seem to be spending time in libraries researching comparative crime enforcement strategies from cities around the nation. I'm not seeing a whole lot of people who seem to be picking from among everywhere in the US they might go and then figuring out a way to go there.

Instead, I see them yelling at ghosts that aren't really there. As you said, these are often people with severe mental illnesses. Maybe on the margins a few are leaving for greener pastures, but I'm not sure the resources and capacity for rational decision making are really there for a whole lot of them to be doing that, at least the truly worst-off that are going to be homeless basically no matter what if we don't provide free long-term care facilities for mentally ill that are not effectively prisons. Plus, I can see they largely aren't leaving since I see the same people here years later from when I first saw them (usually men, mind you - I'm guessing the women are more likely to just get killed at some point).

While I don't want to doubt your personal feelings of safety in one city versus another, it's worth considering that, for whatever reason, San Francisco does a worse job or just doesn't try to keep the homeless out of the places richer people might frequent, but they exist in other cities as well, including cities in Texas and Alabama. Are they dangerous? I don't know. I know one guy my wife and I used to call "Santa Claus" because of his long white beard was arrested a while back for stabbing a guy to death, and is probably in prison now since we haven't seen him in five years, but the guy he stabbed was another homeless person. I've never heard of one of them attacking a "citizen." The few times I've had contentious interactions, usually due to my past spine problems that led to some serious pain and anger issues on my part, I'm pretty sure I scared them more than they scared me. After all, I'm well-fed, sleep in a bed, and have access to a gym. I should be and probably am a lot stronger than they are.

All that said, while I'm not convinced that the very worst of the more or less permanent homeless due to mental health are really migratory enough to be considered a national problem, that doesn't mean federal funding of solutions wouldn't help. Realistically, while I think cities should be the ones doing something about this, they either don't or their solution is to round up the homeless on buses and send them to other cities. That practice should definitely be banned and that would have to happen at a level of government higher than cities.


The city is flouting the law. Not "flaunting" as the SF Standard reporter puts it in the video.


While your comment aligns with the 16th-century meanings of those two words, Merriam-Webster now [documents the meaning the reporter used](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flaunt) for flaunt as a second meaning, and it's no longer widely seen as incorrect.

> Flaunt vs. Flout: Usage Guide

> Although the "treat contemptuously" sense of flaunt undoubtedly arose from confusion with flout, the contexts in which it appears cannot be called substandard.


Merriam-Webster is taking the distinctly minority view on this, when it comes to dictionaries. When it comes to actual usage, something being "no longer widely seen as incorrect" is not quite the ringing validation for any common mistake of the masses that you seem to think it is.

A much better writeup with a listing of many dictionaries and grammar guides that take the correct approach is here:

https://www.grammarphobia.com/blog/2017/06/flaunt-flout.html


Who doesn't love Garry Tan? I've never read a single negative word about him. If he's betting against you, best watch out.

That means YOU, The City and Public Officials of San Francisco. Wake up.

Your city is messed up and smelly, and it's time to take out the trash and clean the dirt from the streets (literally).


Plenty of negativity in this HN thread about him - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32639125


Thank you. Guess most powerful humans are at least a little psycho or at least neurotic. My underlying point still stands, SF is literally shit in the streets compared to top cities.


[flagged]


I think we need to give the homeless more money, that should solve the problem.


No. YIMBY has the better plan. We need more housing appropriate to the needs of our people.

Money can't buy you what isn't being built.


the problem being that a large majority of the homeless in SF aren't "your people". They aren't SF locals, they move there for the benefits and the nice weather.


Yeah, I'm aware. In one of my comments here, I link to a piece I wrote with a title along the lines of "I believe California is the dumping ground for the nation's homeless."

We have a nationwide shortage of affordable housing. The fact that the homeless flock to someplace temperate and relatively dry with soup kitchens and such in no way changes my point: Money cannot buy what does not exist to be bought. Anywhere in the US.

We need to fix our housing supply issues. We need to fix it across the nation, not just in SF. SF is suffering disproportionately, but my point stands: Throwing money at the homeless won't fix this. The solutions they need aren't out there. They need to be built.


SF has spent over $3B on the homeless over the last 5 years, and the pop continues to skyrocket along with rampant crime and drug use. Money isn’t the issue, at least in this case


The point about closing institutions because of abuse is not wrong. The solution isn't to close them and push the mentally ill out on the street, it's fix the institutions!


^ 100% agree, some mentally ill people just need to be in an institution, where they can either get the care and treatment they need - and hopefully be cured and become a functional member of society - or at least where the amount of harm they are able to cause to themselves (and society) can be minimised.


Giving money to bureaucracies whose nominal mission is to serve the homeless is not the same as giving money to the homeless.


Cool wheelchairs!


>@ShellenbergerMD

>MD = my initials. Not a doc

Classy…


You’d have to be a real piece of shit to pull out your iPhone pro max 13 to film a hobo brawl to further your agenda on twidder.


TBH I didn’t even notice the fight for most of the video. I thought the subject was the heroin hangers, the guy beating the sidewalk with a broom, and people otherwise not knowing what planet they’re on.

So you would have stepped in and broke it up?

Or called the cops? Good luck with that. When I lived in SF, I called 911 to report someone violently attempting to break in to a house down the street from me. Cops never came. You think they’ll come for a bum fight?


Counter anecdote: I’ve called 911 twice in San Francisco. (One for fire alarm, another for an impending street fight after I witnessed a car crash). In both instances, first responders were on the scene in mere minutes.


I’d probably have just kept on walking and not contributed shittiness to the situation.

I don’t like junkies and tweakers but I’m not gonna use them or punch down on them. You do you though, I could care less.


You’d have be completely spineless and without a moral compass to watch that cluster fuck of a situation and walk in by and do nothing.


Call me a coward if you wish, but the wise thing to do is to distance yourself from the situation and contact the authorities. I would be in no way equipped to intervene and would probably end up getting hurt. This isn’t some situation where all it takes is a good samaritan to swoop in and save people.

The most reasonable thing to do is to call the police and leave it to those who have the official capacity to get involved.


Police hardly care. They'll arrive 15 minutes after someone has been beaten within an inch of their life, take a report, and do no investigating. CCTV that captured the whole thing? They won't even bother to collect it. That's too much work. Have seen this first hand. A good samaritan can make a real difference in the moment, with some large personal risk to themselves of course. The least you can do is make noise and make it clear that the police are coming.


I disagree.

Regardless, recording it for social media is beyond spineless- it’s downright dystopian. I think you know this though ;)


I couldn’t walk past a scene like that and not be compelled to take some action. Honestly I’d probably do something similar: document it in someway, involve the authorities, try to enact change.

What a appalling representation of humanity.

I’ve been to SF around 8x in 10 years. I remember SF locals literally stepping over homeless people lying on the ground as they exited a Starbucks.

Documenting it is the least someone can do.


> Documenting it is the least someone can do.

Not only is pulling out your cellphone at the sight of violence so you can post it on twitter not deplorable, it's actually heroic. Now I've heard it all.


Shame democracy means cap in hand to rich people, but at least there is a counterbalance. We simply need more population density in the world, or we restrict immigration and birth rates.


This article (or the people referenced in it) makes a big deal of SF not following the law while ignoring the fact these same people celebrate that SF ignores many other laws constantly.


Ah yes, more lawsuits, that always works grrrrreat at speeding up bureaucracy.


Show up to city councils and supervisor board meetings. Lawsuits force action on scofflaw jurisdictions.


Time for NIMBYs to start suing the State. These requirements are mandated through ABAG and cities membership is compulsory. You can’t opt out of ABAG. Can’t guarantee that we won’t have rolling blackouts or water rationing or even provide basic law and order that is essentially the actual definition of a govt’s job…this nonsense has to stop.


The mandates are entirely legal, and people who oppose new housing have no legal leg to stand on.

New housing is going to built, as that is what the law says. If you don't like it, then go try and change california law.


No, it is not. The state can withhold funding if they don’t fill quotas. And cities can be sued. Cities would rather pay the fine that be subjugated under the thumb of regional governance. The only reason it seems like this goat rodeo is legal is because the elected representatives are pirates and there is no local governance in California. Now that must be challenged and Sacramento must be sued for playing dictator for the entire state when not everyone voted for the clowns running the show.

This is a game of political musical chairs where they are simply creating chaos by shuffling responsibility from county to county and city to city.

If housing activist really want to create change, let them support NIMBYs request for local governance. So cities that support these mandates will get it done and NIMBYs will be powerless against majority vote.

This whole YIMBY movement is a small sliver of the population and the vocal supporters are poseurs. They only donate and support this because they want to keep moving populations to other zipcodes than their own…covert crypto NIMBYs.

California has more NIMBYs and crypto NIMBYs than YIMBYs. YIMBYs are a minority that is being played by the politicians. The rest of us suffer. If Sacramento really cared, with the billions they bilk from us in the form of taxes, everyone would have had a home. Maybe not in San Francisco or Bay Area while on welfare but everyone would have had a roof over their heads. Wake up.

Can we please be honest and at least when YIMBYs stop throwing a tantrum and realize that they are only tolerated and coddled because they are a useful vote bank, we can get some work done. None wants anyone in their backyards. Not if they paid for their homes and their taxes and mortgages.


> it seems like this goat rodeo is legal is because the elected representatives are pirates and there is no local governance in California

Go become a politician if you don't like it. The laws are passed, and the fines are legal. And these cities are going to be sued until they allow more housing.

> by shuffling responsibility from county to county and city to city.

Oh, but the shuffling will stop, due the the lawsuits. Either they allow the housing, or they will get sued.

> If housing activist really want to create change

Actually, it seems like the lawsuits will work just fine.

> let them support NIMBYs request for local governance

Why do that, when we can force cities to do certain things, with a lawsuit?

> So cities that support these mandates will get it done

Ok, but what if we want to force the cities, that oppose the mandates, to build more housing? That is the whole point of a mandate. To force a city, under threat of a lawsuit, to do something.

> This whole YIMBY movement is a small sliver of the population

Hey, it is a sliver that apparently is effectively getting laws passed!


No, it is not. The state can withhold funding if they don’t fill quotas. And cities can be sued. Cities would rather pay the fine that be subjugated under the thumb of regional governance. The only reason it seems like this goat rodeo is legal is because the elected representatives are pirates and there is no local governance in California. Now that must be challenged and Sacramento must be sued for playing dictator for the entire state when not everyone voted for the clowns running the show.


Are you aware that land use authority is delegated to cities by the state and can be un-delegated if the state so chooses? What are you going to do, secede from California? Good luck.


And that’s the problem. Local governance is lacking in California and the trust in regional governance is being eroded due to the abuse of the political system.

Why should part of California secede? We are still a democracy. That’s why we should vote on this. Otherwise it’s taxation without representation and that should be illegal. It’s about time we put an end to this conversion attempt to communist regime in CA.


Letting people do what they want with their own property isn’t communist, and the YIMBY platform polls very well statewide.


Do you have any numbers?


"Letting people own private property and engage in usus, fructus, and abusus as they so choose is communism."

That was absolutely hilarious. I really love finding me a "communism is when capitalism" out in the wild.


I feel like she's been talking about this since 2015. We'll see if it ever happens. Gotta respect the persistence, I guess?

You'd think one of these advocacy groups could hire some planning consultants/researchers and submit an example zoning map, preferably something more sophisticated than "just make everything fourplexes!", preferably. It's easy to argue ad nauseam about vague concepts like "more housing" but having a real plan to talk about would force everyone, be they in support or opposition, to deal with the realities.


It sounds like that’s exactly what this group is doing. They’re not suing about housing in the abstract, they’re suing over specific denials of projects that would have provided housing.

> The group is also involved in two suits against San Francisco related to two of the most high-profile housing denials over the last few years—the planned projects at 450 O’Farrell St.and 469 Stevenson St.


>It sounds like that’s exactly what this group is doing. They’re not suing about housing in the abstract, they’re suing over specific denials of projects that would have provided housing.

That's not proactive, it's reactive. It's not even close to what I'm talking about. I said propose a policy, this is piecemeal.

The poster below you linked this page:

http://cayimby.org/2021-legislation/

These are state laws, mostly cutting red tape (which is good). The two proposals which go further than duplexes in zoning reform are SB10, which provides for up to ten units near transit, and AB1075, which provides for up to ten units almost everywhere, provided the building is less than 26 feet tall, complies with setbacks and has not been rented in the last three years, and also provided (a lot of legalese).

This is okay, insofar as it's about as good as you can do at state level. But it's not what I meant either, because I was talking about local politics. It's going to be hard to get things done while acting only at state level and tying your hands behind your back with the height and rental provisions.

You can't say "we're preserving local control", not engage in local politics, and succeed. Most of the cities where housing is expensive have present zoning ceilings well above 26 feet — most of SF is already built to three stories.


These advocacy groups have written and passed many bills improving land use in the state and continue to do so.

Check out the legislation page: http://cayimby.org/2021-legislation/


And that's just California. I'm part of a YIMBY Action chapter in Oregon where we're seeing wins ourselves. As the housing crisis worsens all over the country, it's not surprising that it's a political message that has legs and groups are forming all over, and starting to get some things done.


The thing that I really hate about YIMBYs is that none of the development they greenlight is ever even slightly pleasant. The YIMBY game plan is to find a city that has a good reputation and nice atmosphere from 50 years ago when it was sparse and really nice, and then throw up 4-plexes as quickly as possible in every vacant lot.

They treat neighborhoods and cities like museums that must be crammed as full of new residents as humanely possible, without doing a single thing to make any more square footage of "nice city". They only build more people warehouses everywhere and call it a day. Then they complain about the traffic and criticize existing residents for complaining about the increased crime rate.

I hate the ugly, boxy, copy-paste apartment buildings looming up all over my hometown, but what am I to do? The future belongs to the tasteless perma-renter.


This is such a bad misunderstanding of causation. Modern buildings suck because modern city planning sucks. The buildings look like they do because developers have to follow the asinine rules thought up by a bunch of bureaucrats, who are just responding to fear of being yelled at by thin-skinned people who are easily offended. So basically everything except tasteless copy-paste buildings are illegal.

The system is so bad it’s beyond tragic to the point of farce. There are better alternatives (search for the CNU Charter Awards for examples), but very few have been able to break through the regulatory slog.

Every city has done this to itself.


It's not just the look, it's the location and function. There is no lot too out-of-the-way, secluded, or on a major thoroughfare too much for a copy-paste 4-plex.

If the building rules need to be changed for sensible city development and design, then that should be the battleground that YIMBYs are focused on, rather than raucously cheering on every new development owned by an out-of-state investment group (whose board of directors--surprise!--universally live in actually nice areas) and then acting confused when the price of housing doesn't go down across the decade.


Your taste is irrelevant and can be swiftly put in the bin because people's right to not be homeless is always supreme.

The 4-plexes are actually the fault of NIMBYs because they refuse to allow taller apartments and so this is a compromise.


[flagged]


> You are outrageously ignorant of the causes of homelessness if you think that the people you see on the street can afford or will stay in any of the new developments.

The YIMBY approach to homelessness is just a modern form of trickle-down economics. You see, if only there were more properties for Uber/Twitter/startup millionaires, which they could buy for $3m instead of $4m, then they wouldn't drive up the price of those $2m properties, and then ...<iterate several times>... all those unhoused people on SF sidewalks would have a place to live!


> The YIMBY approach to homelessness is just a modern form of trickle-down economics

Trickle-down economics is the theory that giving money to people with lower propensity to spend it (the rich) will somehow lead to more economic activity (which is obviously wrong). I don't see how that's at all connected to the idea that more supply of a good leads to lower prices for that good.


The trickle-down is that very often (and I'm not referring here to this article, but more broadly) the new housing being discussed is not for low-income. It's for the highest-tier, with the idea that when the richest have more housing options, that makes room for the slightly-less rich, then the just-kinda rich, then the very well off... and eventually this trickles down to there being affordable housing for the homeless. Trickle-down.


The misconception you have here is that the cost of the housing is driven by how "high tier" it is. It's not, it's driven by land costs. That's why even a fairly old plain apartment in SF is still very expensive to rent, and houses that are completely ordinary in Silicon Valley are millions to buy. As an example, would you consider this $1.5M house "high tier"? https://www.zillow.com/homedetails/879-San-Ardo-Way-Mountain...

There's not really a way to make low cost housing beyond either high supply, or subsidization.


> please promptly emigrate to China

Actually you would be the one who is going to be forced to emigrate to another country, if you disagree.

The law changed. And now people are going to be able to do what they want, with their own property. And you have no ability to stop them.


People who can pay high prices will either pay them for the existing buildings or the newer fancier buildings. New buildings frees up the existing buildings for others to live in. Nobody thinks building luxury apartments is necessary so people can move from the street to a new luxury apartment - they think it is necessary so that people can move from the street to one of thousands of average apartments.


Ability to be housed trumps luxury.


More like ability to be housed trumps bystander's desire to reduce subjective eyesore. It really is that petty and selfish. Total psychopath perspective.




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