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How the last schematic works ? What is the purpose of 100 ohms resistor and diode in series for ?



To discharge the capacitor when he turns the thing off in a controlled fashion?

Otherwise the current will slowly leak through the zener diode and the 100kohm resitor and the capacitor will stay charged. So when he turns the thing on the next time it would not do the expected timed battery charge indication he wants.




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