That rosetta code has NO static scoping (neither has Tcl, you got that wrong). It uses dynamic scoping with `upvar`. It's a design decision all right, just a really bad one.
That was the point! I pasted it as an example of what you can do with upvar, by bypassing lexical scoping. Take a look at other entries on that page: almost all high-level languages either pack the two variables into a list of some kind (passed by reference) or have a specialized language construct for this (inout etc.)
> neither has Tcl
This is very easy to disprove, take a look. This code:
proc g {} {
echo $a
}
proc f {} {
set a 10
g
}
f
results in an error in Tcl:
can't read "a": no such variable
while executing
"echo $a"
(procedure "g" line 2)
invoked from within
"g"
(procedure "f" line 3)
invoked from within
"f"
(file "main.tcl" line 35)
while in a dynamically scoped language, like Emacs Lisp, it would work:
(defun g ()
(message "%s" a))
(defun f ()
(let ((a 10))
(g)))
(f)
How can you argue with that, I wonder? :)
> just a really bad one.
It (upvar and uplevel) lets you easily define new control structures (think "unless", "until", "await", things like these). I don't think you can convince me that adding a powerful feature to the language is a bad decision... but that's indeed a matter of preference and there are people who use Go, so I'm not going to argue about this :)