I don't think I had seen gray code shown graphically like that before. It reminded me of something like a cross between a Cantor Set and Feigenbaum Attractor, which are conveniently shown side by side here:
If you like numbering systems, you should read the book `Purely functional datastructures' by Chris Okasaki. The book has nice chapters on the link between number systems and data structures.
The link of the post leads just to all posts on math from Mark Plover's blog. Here is the link to the specific article in the title (so future viewers don't get confused):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fractals_by_Hausdorff_d...