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Laura Poitras: ‘Facebook is a gift to intelligence agencies’ (washingtonpost.com)
224 points by Libertatea on Oct 24, 2014 | hide | past | favorite | 84 comments



This (http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/printout/0,29...) story from 2010 has this bizarre anecdote:

"The door opened, and a distinguished-looking gray-haired man burst in — it's the only way to describe his entrance — trailed by a couple of deputies. He was both the oldest person in the room by 20 years and the only one wearing a suit. He was in the building, he explained with the delighted air of a man about to secure ironclad bragging rights forever, and he just had to stop in and introduce himself to Zuckerberg: Robert Mueller, director of the FBI, pleased to meet you.

They shook hands and chatted about nothing for a couple of minutes, and then Mueller left. There was a giddy silence while everybody just looked at one another as if to say, What the hell just happened?"

I'd love to think that the reporter answered that question- What is the director of the FBI doing at facebook? What does he mean he was just in the building? In what world does someone as powerful as the director of the FBI come into your company needing to burst in on the ceo rather than have a scheduled meeting with the CEO? Does he have an office in the same building?

Instead, we get a puff piece about Facebook's growth.


The statement is somewhat fair considering that In-Q-Tel, early on, saw Facebook as a goldmine for human intelligence and decided to make an investment.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-Q-Tel#Software

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/technology/news/article.cfm?c_id=5...


I've read a couple of articles in the past that linked Facebook and Google to CIA and that's a fair thought given the business that they're in. Of course the NSA and the CIA would like to have access to their data (and most probably they do in one way or another).

That said, doesn't take anything away from Facebook as a service. Facebook adds extreme value to your social life connects you with people that you don't see daily, lets you know about birthdays, events, comments and what not. It's excellent at what it does IMHO and if used properly is really what web-2.0 is all about. I can say that if Zuckerberg didn't invent Facebook in ~ 2004, it would have been invented by now, by someone else because that was what people needed badly to stay connected.

Facebook is just a tool. If you are in the intel business or you are a possible target (e.g. prominent figure of some sort) and fairly young to understand how the internet works, you use FB for PR and nothing else. Maybe not even that.

Every social network can be used for data mining from intelligence agencies. Do most people care? No. Why? Because they don't see any kind of real threat. It doesn't interfere with their lives. The HN crowd is composed mostly by hackers. It's natural for us to see where all this might go wrong, because that's what we do and it's natural for others not to care until the shit hits the fan.

I'm eagerly waiting for her Snowden related movie/documentary.


"It's excellent at what it does IMHO [...]"

Is something that achieves a goal but has tons of externalities excellent at what it does? It's often said that democracy is pretty inefficient due to all the friction in the decision processes. Does that mean that dictators are excellent at what they do? Or are you just ignoring all the negative effects in order to make that statement?

"I can say that if Zuckerberg didn't invent Facebook in ~ 2004, it would have been invented by now, [...]"

You are implying that the only way to achieve the benefits of facebook is by operating like facebook. How do you know that a different system that provides roughly the same services, but without a central agent that sees everything and can influence everything couldn't have been invented instead?

"Do most people care? No. Why? Because they don't see any kind of real threat."

So far, I would agree.

"It doesn't interfere with their lives."

That, though, I think, is probably false. How do you know what opportunities we as a society are missing because of the dominance of facebook? I totally agree that people don't notice it, but that doesn't mean it doesn't happen. It's misleading to think of this as just "things that might happen". The effects are already happening, and not just a little bit.


the measurable externalities of facebook are pretty minimal, considering it is _not_ the entire internet, and there are many other well known ways of commiting speech, and many ways of doing it anonymously.

For me the strong linkage that Facebook does with my identity (and between me and others) has great value. It's a public place more than a private one, and for private things I go elsewhere.

>You are implying that the only way to achieve the benefits of facebook is by operating like facebook. How do you know that a different system that provides roughly the same services, but without a central agent that sees everything and can influence everything couldn't have been invented instead?

A big part of the value-add in FB is the general assumption that "you are talking to this specific person that you have met in real life" (say high school friends). Some identification server at the least and centralisation.

> How do you know what opportunities we as a society are missing because of the dominance of facebook?

Genuinely curious as to any ideas you might have on this. Did you have anything in mind? Or is it just speculation.


"the measurable externalities of facebook are pretty minimal, considering it is _not_ the entire internet, and there are many other well known ways of commiting speech, and many ways of doing it anonymously."

First of all: How did you determine "the measurable externalities of facebook"?

Secondly: "Committing speech" without an audience/with a heavily limited audience is about as useful as not being able to say anything, though. See also "free speech zones". (No, I am not saying that that's quite the situation we are in with facebook (yet), but that freedom of speech is more complicated than "you can speak somewhere").

"For me the strong linkage that Facebook does with my identity (and between me and others) has great value. It's a public place more than a private one, and for private things I go elsewhere."

I do appreciate the difference between private and public places and the use of identifying people for certain purposes. What I disagree with is total surveillance of public places, and also the unconditional requirement of identification. If I go outside, I don't expect to be invisible - that does not mean that I am ok with having to always wear clearly visible ID and an officer following me and recording everything I do and say. The same applies on the internet.

"A big part of the value-add in FB is the general assumption that "you are talking to this specific person that you have met in real life" (say high school friends). Some identification server at the least and centralisation."

I don't think you absolutely need any centralization for that at all, a web of trust in principle should do, I'd think. But in any case, a central authority for that purpose certainly wouldn't need to be more than a directory server that provides a mapping between "real" and "online" identities - essentially a phone book. There is no reason why such a service should be able to read all your communication, to see how much you communicate with whom, to track which websites you visit and like, to collect photos of you, ... and all the other stuff that facebook does in addition. Also, such a service would not need to have any network effect, as it should be perfectly possible to operate multiple such services competing with each other without that being an obstacle to the user, if the actual communication is independent from the identification service.

"Genuinely curious as to any ideas you might have on this. Did you have anything in mind? Or is it just speculation."

A bit of both, I guess?

One part is "just" speculation, though with some grounding in reality: If you have a system with a strong network effect under the control of a single entity, that tends to lead to a (de facto) monopoly. And monopolies tend to not be particularly supportive of anything that might weaken their position, such as commoditization of their service, and also have rather limited motivation for innovating themselves. A historical precedent of this would be the telephone operators in many countries: In some places, you were forbidden from connecting your own modem to your phone line in order to dial up some BBS, because the operators themselves were offering some new "interactive digital services" or whatever that usually were less interesting and more expensive than the innovation of BBS networks. Or more recently, mobile providers have been keeping internet access excessively expensive in order to protect their SMS business, and lateron telling their customers that they couldn't use the internet access for instant messaging. And in any case, starting a new service directly on top of the telephone or mobile network is difficult. Compare all that to the internet: It's a commodity by its very design (though some telcos have been trying to reverse that recently, see net neutrality), and it's absolutely trivial to start a new service - anything that can use a TCP connection you can just do, no need to ask anyone for permission, no need to convince anyone it's a good idea, no need to change anything about the network to support your new service, just do it.

Long story short: Centralized services with a network effect tend to be an obstacle for innovation because they prevent competition.

As a specific example to think about: How easy would it be to put an encryption layer on top of facebook? How easy might it have been on an open, distributed system?

The other part is the fact that a lot of (public) social interaction nowadays happens on facebook, and anyone who values their privacy is effectively excluded from that. What effects does that have on democratic decisionmaking, for example?


Sorry but comparing a dictatorship to Facebook is a little off, by any standards.

Yes, there were several projects that opted for a decentralized version of Facebook and all of them failed to gain any traction. Why?

What are the facts that are already happening related to Facebook that affect the populations?


"Sorry but comparing a dictatorship to Facebook is a little off, by any standards."

Nope, you are confused about the difference between comparing and equating. It is perfectly reasonable to compare an amoeba to an elephant, and to highlight similarities between the two (for example, both use DNA for genetic information), and the confusion is on your part if you think that therefore an amoeba weighs multiple tons.

"Yes, there were several projects that opted for a decentralized version of Facebook and all of them failed to gain any traction. Why?"

What do you think? You made the claim, it's not my job to provide the evidence.

"What are the facts that are already happening related to Facebook that affect the populations?"

Just read this thread for examples? The most obvious example: Some people who value their privacy are excluded from some parts of social life due to network effects/social pressure from facebook, even where the loss of privacy is not an inherent part of the respective activity. That's a loss for these people at the very least, and not unlikely to also be a disadvantage for society as a whole, if such people are effectively removed from the social fabric of society.


> Nope, you are confused about the difference between comparing and equating.

You can compare Apple to Oranges, they are both fruits. You can compare Donald McDuck to an asteroid if you like. But that doesn't make it meaningful just because you said so. Same with a social network and a military state.

> What do you think? You made the claim, it's not my job to provide the evidence.

I didn't make a claim, I just stated the obvious. Any similar, privacy-oriented social network that has then less 10% of Facebook's adoption is obviously not doing well as a FB competitor.

> Just read this thread for examples? The most obvious example: Some people who value their privacy are excluded from some parts of social life due to network effects/social pressure from facebook, even where the loss of privacy is not an inherent part of the respective activity. That's a loss for these people at the very least, and not unlikely to also be a disadvantage for society as a whole, if such people are effectively removed from the social fabric of society.

I understand what you're saying, but you're whining about a choice because you don't like either outcome :-) ... That's a pretty much standard situation and applies to virtually anything I can think of.


"You can compare Donald McDuck to an asteroid if you like. But that doesn't make it meaningful just because you said so."

Indeed. You may not have noticed that in order for a comparison to become meaningful, you have to point out the similarities that you think are relevant to your argument. Which is what I did with the externalities of a dictatorship and the externalities of a social network, but which you unfortunately failed to do for your comparison.

"I didn't make a claim, I just stated the obvious."

You very much made the claim that "I can say that if Zuckerberg didn't invent Facebook in ~ 2004, it would have been invented by now, [...]". Given that I question that claim, it's obviously pointless to then just claim that it's obvious. If I thought it was obvious, I probably would not have questioned it.

"Any similar, privacy-oriented social network that has then less 10% of Facebook's adoption is obviously not doing well as a FB competitor."

Sure, and now, please demonstrate that there was no reasonably reachable path that would have led to a different outcome. Before you answer, please read and understand http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_dependence and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_effect .

"I understand what you're saying, but you're whining about a choice because you don't like either outcome :-) ... That's a pretty much standard situation and applies to virtually anything I can think of."

Your point being? Something that's bad becomes good if you (supposedly) can't change it?


> The HN crowd is composed mostly by hackers. It's natural for us to see where all this might go wrong,

It's already gone wrong. People will accept their reality and continually redefine what going wrong means. Read Slashdot circa 2003 and see how the mindset has already shifted.


> I can say that if Zuckerberg didn't invent Facebook in ~ 2004, it would have been invented by now, by someone else because that was what people needed badly to stay connected.

What does "stay connected" mean? Is having a larger number of weak connections better than a smaller number of strong connections? Are online connections as meaningful and satisfying as offline connections?

I'm always somewhat skeptical about psychology studies for a number of reasons, but the studies that have been conducted on Facebook and online social networking are consistent enough to suggest that your argument warrants deeper analysis. Many of these studies, like this one[1], find that Facebook increases feelings of loneliness and unhappiness.

I think you should consider that Facebook and services like it implicate a number of human emotions and desires, many of which are not always a positive influence's in one's life if indulged without limit. That doesn't mean that Facebook is without positive value, but I think its success is a lot more complicated than it "connects you with people that you don't see daily, lets you know about birthdays, events, comments and what not."

[1] http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2419419/All-lonely-F...


I find it fascinating how technology changes the definitions of words. I heard a speech by Zuckerberg once that began with the phrase (paraphrasing) "The world has never been more connected than it is today." If you had asked someone 100 years ago what 'being connected with someone' means, I imagine the answer would be something very different from the one Zuckerberg (or most people today) would give.


People move around because of school and work. I have old friends who live very distantly from me that I haven't seen in over a decade. Using Facebook, I can see pictures they post, see what jobs they're in now, etc. If it weren't for Facebook or something like it, I wouldn't know what these people are up to anymore.


And thanks to Facebook who don't have to connect in real life with your nearby friends and neighbors anymore too!


The only way for me to stay connected with my peers from the military was via Facebook. Same with many peers from school and soon university. Social networks are there to complement real life connections IMHO not to substitute them.


Hear hear. If you're worried about the privacy implications of Facebook, don't use it. I don't have a facebook account and I'm still alive. I talk to my friends via text or email or in person. It's possible that I'm missing out on something great, but, whatever. I have other friends that don't use facebook either, and we feel no sense of loss.

Thinking about it though, the NSA probably knows as much about me as they would if I had a facebook account. My social network can be put together from texts, phone calls and emails, plus potential access to the content of all of those things. My Google history would fill in any gaps about my interests or moods. I can't think of a lot of things that people put into facebook that wouldn't be reflected somewhere else.

Screw it, use facebook. If the government paints a target on you, it doesn't matter what you do. Any privacy concerns may be best addressed through legislation and oversight.


> Hear hear. If you're worried about the privacy implications of Facebook, don't use it. I don't have a facebook account and I'm still alive.

I hear that a lot, and it frustrates me very much, because it fundamentally betrays an understanding of Facebook's true nature.

I do not have a FB account, never have, and never will. Yet, my pictures are on there. Because my peers inevitably do use FB and take pictures of social gatherings where I'm at... and I get tagged. I have really no real recourse to this. At this point I actually cannot tell my friends to not take pictures of me... because that is not a reasonable request. A group picture has me in addition to other folks... the other folks may want the picture to be up on FB. So now, if I don't want to be on Facebook, I have to kill my social life.


What happens if your friends post a picture of you on flickr? or wordpress? or livejournal? Or is FB the only picture service your friends use?


FB is much worse. When my girlfriend logs in from some device for the first time, FB asks her to write who is on some picture to let her in. So even initially untagged pictures can get tagged for FB and even double/triple checked -- people who know that the wrong answer would keep them out of FB will tell the truth. And everything goes to THE DATABASE. Recently I haven't seen this, but I saw it personally more times.


Bloody hell, so Facebook is basically crowdsourcing facial recognition a la Mechanical Turk by making it a mandatory part of the login process, and calling it security? That's diabolically clever.


It's nothing new for FB. Their main difference from Google was from the start: "we don't have to use algorithms to analyze the users, they fill in our database entrie themselves."


You are aware that that argument can be used to essentially justify anything?

If you are worried about police violence, just leave the country! And screw it, why not give a DNA sample for the federal database? If the government paints a target on you, they can get a blood sample anyhow!

That something else is also bad is not a reason for progressing further in that direction. Yes, mass surveillance is bad in any form, that's not a good reason for creating more structures that are prone to mass surveillance. If anything, it's a reason to get rid of those old services that are from a time when mass surveillance was still technically challenging and replace them with something that protects your privacy, rather than something that destroys it for good.

Also, no, addressing a problem through legislation and oversight that can much more effectively be addressed by other means, is not a sensible idea. We don't build bridges that can't carry the load that normal citizens without special training are likely to put on them and then legislate to keep them from destroying the brige, we build bridges that simply work, as that's much more efficient. Similarly, it's much more efficient to build a system that doesn't present a gigantic abuse potential and to then try and legislate that problem away. In particular, when the thing that's at risk is the ability to legislate. If centralized communication hubs get too much power, that risks undermining democratic decisionmaking.


"Just leave the country" and "Just don't use facebook" are two very different propositions, the actionability of which is very different.

Hell, even "Just don't use the internet" and "just don't use FB" are two extremely different propositions.


Sure it's different. But first of all, leaving a country isn't actually that difficult, depending a bit on where you live, of course (within the EU it's outright trivial, for example, you just move to another country, no different than if you were to move within a country), and secondly, part of the problem with network effects is that they tend to only make it harder over time to avoid the network. Also, the social cost is actually pretty similar.


As they say in Quebec: coliss d'innocent...


> Facebook adds extreme value to your social life

But you fail to catch a crucial part of this: it adds value to your social life at the expense of so many other things. It may add some social value to your life, but corrupts and molds society at large. I think the tradeoff is absolutely not worth it. I touched on this in a comment below as well.

Social networking is a task that should probably be left for a 'Public Benefit Corp.' to do, as Ello seems to be trying to do. I'm hoping and praying that these sorts of companies start to take off, that pay-for-service becomes cool and commonplace again.


I think society is molding Facebook more than Facebook is molding society. I'm not trying to detract from your complaint, but I do feel it's too convenient to point it at Facebook alone when what you're really upset with is the emergent properties of your society at large.


Most people don't see a threat in a lack of online privacy. Since the beginning of mass commercial internet use our online usage has been tracked. It is sort of absurd to think what you do online is private.

Your computer might in your bedroom, but the internet certainly isn't.

You might prefer using sites and apps that guarantee your privacy, but most people simply don't care.


"Most people don't see a threat in a lack of online privacy."

That they don't see it does not mean there is no threat (to both their privacy and to their lives in general as secondary effects of the global loss of privacy).

"It is sort of absurd to think what you do online is private."

I find it absurd that you say that. I chat with friends via our own jabber server, for example, via TLS connections - how is it absurd that that is in fact perfectly private? I find neither the expectation of privacy absurd, nor the fact that that is in fact private.

"Your computer might in your bedroom, but the internet certainly isn't."

I don't get what you are trying to say here. Are you just stating the obvious fact that those people who do transport your data technically can look at it, or are you implying that therefore they have the right, they should have the right, that you should have no expectation of them not looking, ...?

Before you answer, please consider: Do you think the same applies to letters? To phone conversations on analog phone lines?



>That said, doesn't take anything away from Facebook as a service. Facebook adds extreme value to your social life connects you with people that you don't see daily, lets you know about birthdays, events, comments and what not.

Yeah, extreme value. It's a wonder how people got anything done in the dark ages, like the mid-nineties. Not to mention those unfortunate to not even have internet, like Einstein, Onasis, Henry Ford, Tesla, Hemmingway, Churchil, etc etc.


Relevant Onion link (which precedes Snowden revelations by several years):

http://www.theonion.com/video/cias-facebook-program-dramatic...


"The New York Times has reported that Al-Qaeda has designed Foursquare to identify popular locations for bombings!"

"Actually, Brooke, that's been discredited as any kind of real threat, the people that use that site are the people that no one would mind seeing bombed anyway."


Funny and informative at the same time.


On serious topics I like to avoid clouding the message with satire.

The Onion's article is great - just remember that the situation is no joke.


While we are at it, here is a good piece by rms: https://stallman.org/facebook.html


Brilliant article and well referenced. Thank you for sharing.


This is reminiscent of Julian Assange's recent article in newsweek (http://goo.gl/hYbCa9) which draws parallels between early companies of the "military-industrial complex" (e.g. lockheed-martin, general dynamics, raytheon, boeing, etc) and the new information-based internet companies like Google and Facebook.

It's a bit William-Gibson-esque to think about things in these terms but on the other hand it seems like an eerily good fit.

(PS instead of merely down voting me it would rather be more interesting for us all to read your comments)


As someone who have spent a lot of time with a friend of mine doing facebook apps and trying out various things I can say that there is a lot of information that can be gained just by knowing a few tricks of the trade without doing anything wrong or against terms.

So I have no doubt that a much more powerful agency like the NSA etc will have even better abilities to snoop around.


For example: here's an NSL, give me a big copy of your database.


Personally I'd rather have a small copy if it's all the same to you.


>Facebook is a gift to intelligence agencies. People volunteer all their social information.

Yes. It's about social networks, not Facebook in particular. The alternative is choosing not to participate. This is an intrinsic problem. You participate in a social network; you choose to be connected; you learn more about people and things in general, and as a result, people learn more about you. With technologies, there've always been trade-offs.


> The alternative is choosing not to participate.

That's wrong.

I'm not participating, but I know that other people are posting pictures of me and reporting my whereabouts on facebook.

I've read somewhere that at some point in East Germany, 30% of the population were informants for the secret police / intelligence agencies. Today, wherever Facebook has traction, it's more like 80%, and they report MORE data than those 30% did (But I wouldn't blame them, because, well, 99% of people "reported on" are also reporting on themselves).

And I'm sure that every competent intelligence agency already has a live copy of the facebook database, whether by NSL or by bugging. If they didn't, they wouldn't be competent.


What we are talking about here is something very different than your neighbors and acquaintances learning more about you.

Trade-offs for sure.


If you're screaming your information out to the entire world, it's hard to find fault when someone listens.


Facebook has a lot more information about you than what you post and 'privacy controls' presumably limit who gets access to the information you do. Both of these things are being abused.


Another nice thing for these agencies is that being on facebook already indicates certain things about you(as does not being on facebook). I know for a fact that here in the Netherlands, during a standard security check, our intelligence agency checks if you do or don't have a social network account.

If even 'regular' security checks take this into account, then I'll bet you dollars to donuts that it's certainly looked at when they suspect you of something, or as dragnet profiling/surveillance.


I saw her new Snowden film last night. I loved it and highly recommend seeing it. It's an awesome behind the scenes look at how things went down. I really enjoyed seeing more footage of Snowden as I've been keeping up on pretty much every article that has came out since this whole thing broke.


I hope it comes to Netflix or has some other streaming option eventually. I really, really want to see it, but I'd rather not go to a theater.


I wish we could buy it directly... Looks like an interesting film though.


MPAA is watching you!


For anyone interested in the topic, this is an interesting read:

http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/10/where-is...


Quote from TFA:

"I think that it's really important that the people who are doing free software and peer review can do vetting and ensure that things are backdoored."

[ insert generic remark about journalists competence here ]


Facebook onboarded to PRISM program and reporting to FISA ("Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act") Courts.

Comments in here skeptical that they engage in any foreign surveillance.


[dead]


>Has Facebook ever been caught in the of letting intelligence agencies snoop? No.

Reacting to the Snowden leaks about PRISM, the United States Director of National Intelligence, James Clapper, on June 7, 2013 confirmed in a statement that for nearly six years the government of the United States had been using Facebook to collect information.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM_%28surveillance_program%2...

Who are all these astroturf accounts commenting in here right now?


I honestly don't get it. This isn't 'Hacker News', at least, this 'Hacker News' forum is no longer occupied by 'Hackers'.

Incidentally, this reminds me -- later Summer this year, I had the chance to meet a lot Linux kernel developers. At some point a handful were speaking casually about Facebook -- and guess what, each and every one of them were 20 times more paranoid about Facebook and its intent than I am (and I'm pretty skeptical of everything FB does). I'm honestly very confused. I don't want to make the jump and say "astroturfing" -- but I don't know, maybe we have some Facebook developers here who probably work on some engineering tasks and never are exposed to the questionable side of things and genuinely think FB is up to only good. In real world, every true hacker that I personally know greatly distrusts Facebook and all that Facebook touches.

edit: ok, I think I may have said that a little too soon. Posts doubting Poitras are now more toward the bottom than the top, and my two posts are no longer negatively scored.


No. I wish we were just paranoid. This stuff really happens.

""Here we report results from a randomized controlled trial of political mobilization messages delivered to 61 million Facebook users during the 2010 US congressional elections. The results show that the messages directly influenced self-expression, information seeking, and real world voting behavior of millions of people. Furthermore the messages not only influenced the users who received them but also the users' friends, and friends of friends." - Robert M. Bond, Christopher J. Fariss, Jason J. Jones, Adam D. I. Kramer, Cameron Marlow, Jaime E. Settle & James H. Fowler

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8476106


You don't have to be paranoid about Facebook's intent to realize that it's a huge storehouse of personal data. Nobody with a brain thinks that Facebook strategizes every morning about how to collect the most data for intelligence agencies. However, a side effect of their business model makes it an unprecedented treasure trove of data about hundreds of millions of people and their relationships/interactions with each other.


"Nobody with a brain thinks that Facebook strategizes every morning about how to collect the most data for intelligence agencies."

I disagree, and I don't think I've forgotten my brain somewhere. Why I disagree? Because facebook, for all intents and purposes, is an intelligence agency. Doesn't mean that they welcome other agencies having a look at their data, but it certainly is more than a side effect.


hah, OK, three-letter agency.


Well, wouldn't you? Even if you never subpoena a single data point, there's a vast trove of information out there for the taking just from what people choose to put on FB.

The real value for intelligence is as a social science project. For example you became aware (through other channels) that unrelated individuals X, Y, and Z have taken up terrorism; if they were on Facebook then it's worthwhile to search through their profile history over the previous few years to see if there's some common behavioral pattern that's strongly correlated with people who actually take up arms instead of just posting support for their political cause of choice.


> More than ever Facebook is trying to protect its data from three letter agencies

Is it? Facebook has even built in "crime scanning" technology into their Facebook messenger, to report people to police.

http://www.cnet.com/news/facebook-scans-chats-and-posts-for-...

When Kobeissi tried to build OTR over Facebook messenger, they announced Facebook messenger's API will shut down (a little suspicious, I think).

http://www.net-security.org/secworld.php?id=16857

> Intelligence agencies still have to comply with the law.

Do they really? At best the intelligence agencies have shown they will comply with their interpretation of the law, which in most cases defies even common sense, such as 3-hop mass surveillance being "relevant" to an investigation, or defining mass collection as "not surveillance".

> Trust them for a chance.

Ha ha. No comment. Just laughter.


> Trust them for a chance.

Trust the NSA not to hack Facebook? No thanks, I won't do that. Facebook has amassed a single-source treasure trove of intelligence data, it's not up to them who gets to look at it. It's up the the biggest players in the hacking space, which seems to be the NSA.

> Trust them for a chance.

Oh, you mean trust the guy who said "Dumb fucks, they trust me!". No thanks.


"Intelligence agencies still have to comply with the law."

What news have you been reading?


In the context she seems to be talking about people's willingness to share every little detail with the world. I know a woman who works for a contractor doing security clearance interviews for the federal government. She says that many of those she interviews have very little notion of privacy settings, and have publicly viewable photos and posts that contradict the image of the responsible type of person they try to put forward on their forms and in their interviews.


That is a bit of a bold statement given the circumstances.

The "... it's a gift ..." turn of phrase doesn't imply that Facebook (or any specific entity) is doing a conscious act of gift-giving. The outcome can be seen as a "gift" for the desirability of the item and the serendipitous way it is dropped on the receiver's lap.

More than ever Facebook is trying to protect its data from three letter agencies. [...] Trust them for a chance.

They're leverage their power over users to collect data. It is generally to be expected, and is now explicitly known, that collecting data like that is an attractive target for the government to leverage their power over businesses (both Facebook and the communication infrastructure between users and Facebook) to get at the data.

We can bitch and moan about the existence and capabilities of those powers, but at some point facebook is choosing to consolidate data in a world where those powers exist. It's a tightrope balance for Facebook to minimize the collection possible through technical and legal means, and maintaining their business model hoovering up data. And that's fine, that's their business, whatever. It's just not trustworthy.


Surely it's possible that Facebook can be both a gift to advertisers and a useful tool for those looking to observe social networks and monitor communications as a third party (e.g., three letter agencies, or any adversarial party at all)? Painting it as an "if anything" sort of scenario is forgoing the middle ground between complete skepticism and naive trust where the truth (and best course of action) probably lies.


Intelligence agencies don't have to hack Facebook to get massively useful intelligence from it. They just have to read it.

edit: And no one even claimed that they do in the interview. This is a stupid thread.

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"L.P.: Sure, don't you think? It totally does. Facebook is a gift to intelligence agencies. People volunteer all their social information."

...is the entirety of the discussion of facebook.


Of course laws cleverly created by lawmakers that does not necessarily support our rights.


One thing that I think people miss is that they talk about "the law" as if there was one consistent law.

The constitution is the law. But people talk about laws violating the constitution as if they are legitimate.

If they are, then the constitution is a contradiction. National Security Letters, the TSA, even the existence of the FBI is in violation of the constitution.

But once something's been around for a couple decades, people assume it's legal. It becomes the background, and anything they do then becomes "the law".

Yeah, a law was passed creating the TSA, but that law did not repeal the fourth amendment, thus the TSA is still illegal, under both the fourth amendment and USC 18-242 which makes it a federal crime to violate a citizens constitutional rights.


[deleted]


Facebook manipulates content to sway populations and generations.

http://minerva.dtic.mil/

Terrorists have faces too. When they take their masks off they engage in social networking just like everyone else. It is very useful to know their sleeping, and waking patterns, who they are 'friends' with, where their support comes from and what they like and dislike.

Remember that Facebook, Google and others are trying to create at-scale automated psychological profiling - so that they can create better ads. All of this amounts to a huge amount of information they have about where you browse, what you by, when you comment.

But yeah... those be TLA agencies aren't exclusively anti-terrorist. They deal with many international actors through which they can gain an advantage for the United States.


Intelligence agencies don't exist solely for the purpose of monitoring Islamic extremism.


Terrorists are finding that recruiting via social media can be quite effective. They've made pretty big strides in getting their message out via Twitter, high production quality English-language magazines, etc.


Laura is out selling the film, expect these type of click-bait, one-liners to trickle out as they make the rounds. It's actually a very boring and obvious statement, but it includes Facebook so it plays well around the web as an attention grabbing headline.

Sort of like Peter Thiel claiming that Twitter execs were smoking pot all day when promoting his book.

Say crazy shit = eyeballs on your product.

Edit: I should point out that I don't think the statement about Facebook was "crazy" or in this case even controversial. However my general statement about how PR uses click-bait headlines and takeaways holds true.


It is strange to read what you've written.

Mostly because I personally think the long-term effects of corporations, particularly Facebook, ganging on our society is going to be immensely more deleterious than anything our government could do or wants to do. When Facebook thwarts free and organic growth of something in favor of content pushed by those who have money (shoddy companies selling fat-loss pills which are going to moreso fuck you up than make you lose weight), I consider that something seriously screwed up. When it reduces exposure of content that's non-compatible with your views on your feed to keep you warm and cozy, perhaps in an attempt to prime you for certain political ads, that's some serious shit.

Facebook really IS something extremely horrible, people don't realize it. It's very sad that even on HN you see strong defense of Facebook. Facebook and its founder have been involved in one sleazy act to another (from privacy zuckering (https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/04/facebooks-evil-interfa...) to offering his friends private information -- "yea so if you ever need info about anyone at harvard; just ask; i have over 4000 emails, pictures, addresses, sns" - http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/09/20/the-face-of-fac...).

Right now, it isn't Poitras who has done one thing after another to make me doubt the words coming out of her mouth, it's someone else.


I think you misread the point of my post. The statement about Facebook being great for intelligence gathering is accurate. My point was that the statement was obvious, and didn't present a new or interesting view on the subject.

That one line however, get's published across the web and because of the context (Snowden/NSA) and mention of Facebook, it will grab eyeballs.

I generally discount things people say in interviews while promoting something like a book, movie, product etc.


That a statement happens in the context of a promotional effort is utterly orthogonal to its truth.

EDIT: To clarify: if something is true, it's true, no matter where it's said.


ON HN FB epitomizes the ultimate goal of many wishful startup entrepreneurs. It's moral or ethical dilemmas are not always front and foremost.


I agree but the outrage narrative here is high and will probably always be. The truth is pretty much any cloud service hosted in the US is accessible in some way to US intelligence. The cloud migration isn't stopping nor is FISA ever going away, especially when we just watch the Canadian parliament almost get shot up. While its important to bring these messages to the masses, it seems that the masses have long reached an outrage exhaustion.

Now this kind of thing has reached the level of self-promoters, authors, etc all of whom want a cut of the outrage pie before it complete dissipates, the same way breathless exposes of the horrors of the Bush administration were hard sells by the time of his second term as outrage exhaustion was quickly met during his first.


Most media is run on PR, unfortunately. That we're discussing this subject in the context of Snowden instead of Binney or Klein is a result of this shitty truth. I'm thankful that pervasive surveillance finally has widespread attention, and for the group of loudmouth self promoters who made it so.

I'd love it if HN was generally more resistant to sensationalist promotional material. Barring that, getting this off the front page most likely just makes some other marketing message take its place. One that doesn't remind us about a deep uncomfortable truth of our profession.

(FWIW Even though I take issue with your comment, I think it being so light is a disgusting indicator of the state of HN. The reason downvoted comments were made harder to read is because downvotes were used sparingly, not simply on anything that might take away from the outrage)


Isn't Thiel a billionaire? I don't understand why he would do so much to promote a £9.99 book.


Getting exposure for your ideas is worth much more than however much money he would make on the book sales.


It's a very intriguing question. But yet we see examples of people with exceptional personal wealth, doing things and saying things that seem ... petty or at least beneath them in the financial context.

I think even billionaires want their causes to succeed, so even if it's a book that accounts for 1% of their wealth, they still want it to do well and will say and do things that help it to succeed.

Also, as AngrySkillzz pointed out, the "ideas" put forth in the book are more important to them (than the money earned) and they can indirectly benefit their business by having these ideas, or opinions take hold.




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