The C standard guarantees certain behaviours that will not change, even if your C compiler changes. That's the whole point of the standard. And it has nothing to do with the problem of induction.
But the standard does not guarantee that specific assembly instructions will be used.
David Hume said that we cannot know if the sun is going to rise tomorrow just because it has always did before. See "problem of induction", https://philosophynow.org/issues/160/Humes_Problem_of_Induct....