Dashboards, tabs, trees, ... usually require at least some JavaScript to work properly. For some components, you may be able to use hacks around that. But I would generally not recommend that outside of experimentation. So a pure CSS framework is not going to work. It seems that you are not using a frontend framework like Vue.js. So I would recommend a library using web components for the interactivity. One good option is Shoelace [1] and there are a couple of others, too [2]. Take a look at the ones with the checkmark in the "W" column for libraries with web components.
[1] https://shoelace.style/
[2] https://frontaid.ch/web/ui/libraries.html