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> planets are big, atmospheres are big, and life is small;

And time is long.

The consensus is still that the oxygenation of Earth's atmosphere took "at least 400 million years". A lot of that is due to the "great rust", i.e. minerals that would take oxygen out of the air had to first exhaust their capacity to oxidise. This took "nearly a billion years".

Iron ore deposits are from the seabed of this period.

See:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxidation_Event

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banded_iron_formation




> Iron ore deposits are from the seabed of this period.

Many are, but some are more recent.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilean_Iron_Belt

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-43655-8




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