You're very correct, it depends what tools are available. For Win apps in the late 90's there wasn't much that touched some of VB's qualities... reasonable performance, full API access, rapid turn around, good dev environment. For custom software rapid turn around is a huge factor. Delphi was another option but we weren't a Pascal shop. Most of our Win apps then were VB6 sitting on top of home grown C++ DLLs as needed. And you're right, it's very analogous to PHP.