Hacker News new | past | comments | ask | show | jobs | submit login
1-Bit Pixels Encoded in E. Coli for the Display of Interactive Digital Media (docs.google.com)
89 points by zdw 12 months ago | hide | past | favorite | 24 comments



God bless the people who do these things

But the payoff is at the end.

>Doing the math, this means that it would take 599 years to run Doom on cells, according to this simulation.

Regardless of where you stand in the regular debate, that's a noticeable framerate drop.


So there is a way.


For a brief, but beautiful moment all of humanity was doomed and running doom at the same time


I'd seen the RPS piece but didn't realise there's a paper, thanks.

https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/you-can-play-doom-using-gut...


While cool, this is just a model rather than real cells.

Still an interesting thought experiment!


Yeah, at first I was a little disappointed as well when I realized it wasn't "actually" using the bacteria.

But given the amount of publicity this has gotten, it is probably not too long until someone with the actual hardware is inspired to do something similar


I’ve always been excited about Biocomputing. I think that it is a super cool, yet very sci-fi idea. Everyone once in awhile I see things like this and it keeps the dream alive


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenobot

Xenobots built to date have been less than 1 millimeter (0.04 inches) wide and composed of just two things: skin cells and heart muscle cells, both of which are derived from stem cells harvested from early (blastula stage) frog embryos.[7] The skin cells provide rigid support and the heart cells act as small motors, contracting and expanding in volume to propel the xenobot forward. The shape of a xenobot's body, and its distribution of skin and heart cells, are automatically designed in simulation to perform a specific task, using a process of trial and error (an evolutionary algorithm). Xenobots have been designed to walk, swim, push pellets, carry payloads, and work together in a swarm to aggregate debris scattered along the surface of their dish into neat piles. They can survive for weeks without food and heal themselves after lacerations.[2]

Other kinds of motors and sensors have been incorporated into xenobots. Instead of heart muscle, xenobots can grow patches of cilia and use them as small oars for swimming.[8] However, cilia-driven xenobot locomotion is currently less controllable than cardiac-driven xenobot locomotion.[9] An RNA molecule can also be introduced to xenobots to give them molecular memory: if exposed to specific kind of light during behavior, they will glow a prespecified color when viewed under a fluorescence microscope.[9]

Xenobots can also self-replicate. Xenobots can gather loose cells in their environment, forming them into new xenobots with the same capability.[10][11][12]


Is this entirely simulated, or did someone built xenobots out of live cells in a lab culture? The wikipedia page is not clear

Also about self replicating, does this mean reproduction? Are they a new species?


Looking at the wikipedia page, I think they were built irl. They have many pics comparing “xenobots generated by a computer” to their “created in real life” analogs.

That’s just what I got out of reading the page though, so I would be glad if someone with more subject knowledge could either confirm or deny the correctness of my understanding here.


Scientific American had a great article recently about the lab: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/brains-are-not-re...

I've been fascinated by Michael Levin's research since I stumbled upon him a few weeks ago.


When I look at the document, all of the images are just grey rectangles.

Maybe the document was infected with penicillium?


If antibacterials will brick my screen, airgapping won’t stop the moldy bread attack.


I like the bit where it uses the deadly food poisoning bacteria. Feels thematically on-topic.


E Coli is not a deadly food poisoning bacteria; it's an essential part of your gut. There are toxin-producing e coli, and also salmonella, but I don't think those get used in iGEMS competitions.


Regrettably, most folks only are aware of EHEC strain of E. coli [0]. Other strains of E. coli are a workhorse in the lab and are harmless.

[0] https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseas...


I was thinking of O-157 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_O157:H7) as it was associated with ground beef contamination back in the 90s.


So I made an error in calling EHEC a strain, rather, it's an umbrella for all E. coli that produce Shiga toxin and cause human disease.

The best known strain in this category is O-157:H7.

Of course, I may have made some errors, my background is in biochem not microbio.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigatoxigenic_and_verotoxigen...


Whatever the most deadly one is, that’s definitely the one to use to run Doom.


MyHouse but it’s straight to the bathroom and then the demons come to you.


Can we play Bad Apple with it?


I'd pitch the short story (really, a fictitious book review) "Eruntics" by Stanislaw Lem. I believe it's published within the "Imaginary Magnitude" Anthology. Published in 1985.


This belongs in Sigbovik.


Was just thinking the same! Someone let Ren know that the submission deadline is March 15, 2024 [0].

[0] https://sigbovik.org/2024/




Consider applying for YC's Spring batch! Applications are open till Feb 11.

Guidelines | FAQ | Lists | API | Security | Legal | Apply to YC | Contact

Search: