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The thing with Java is that the compiler (that is, javac) does very little. It will replace constant variable accesses with the value (things that are defined as static final.....) but that is about it. This is why its very easy to decompile Java source, complete with method and variable names.

All the real optimization is done by the JIT which usually doesn't 'kick in' unless a segment of code gets called many times, in client mode I think the default in the hotspot vm is 1500, while in server mode is lower but I can't remember the default. I generally manually set it to something around 200 for sever apps.

As a result of this, the JIT may optimize this loop, it may not, it may optimize in the middle of a test, it all depends on how often the code its called. You can easily get different benchmark results by changing the -XX:CompileThreshold JVM parameter and will see variability in performance unless you 'warm up' the JIT forcing it to optimize.




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