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Zipf's Law appears to be a generalization of Benford's Law which explains the interesting observation that the first digit of real word data is usually 1 almost 30% of the time.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benford%27s_law

http://www.cut-the-knot.org/do_you_know/zipfLaw.shtml




That's only partially correct. While you can derive Benford's law as a consequence of Zipf's law, there are many datasets where Benford's law applies but Zipf's law doesn't, such as the values of physical constants.

Much better (IMO) generic explanations for Benford's law are scale invariance and mixtures of probability distributions, which are discussed in the Wikipedia article. Unlike proofs of Zipf's law, they make no assumptions about the relationships between the entities.




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