I think you can do all of that on Apple too. They have an exception for educational/dev language interpreters IIRC .

Just a random example: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/pyto-python-3/id1436650069

It can even run shortcuts which is pretty cool for home automation. I don't own an iPhone but your comment made me check if it was possible to run actual commands on the different python ide apps on Apple.