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> with people buying cheap airline tickets, airports have found a solution by turning themselves halfway into malls

This is entirely overlooking the fact that you are a captive of the airport as long as the TSA screening process exists. At best, going through security is annoying and adds anywhere from 5 minutes to 2 hours of wait time, and at worst it is legitimately traumatizing.

Prices are high simply because people are punished for leaving on foot, and people are prohibited from bringing many goods through security.




They are a bit higher, sure; but there is still quite a bit of competition inside the airport: surely, one of those vendors would defect to get a ton of surplus business... unless they are illegally colluding; so, we should expect most of the floor in pricing is coming from some external shared pricing irregularity (aka, the sky-high rents).


Collusion is quite hard to prove, though.

A big problem is that it often isn't a free market. Joe The Sandwich Guy can't just randomly decide to open up a store inside the airport. There's a limited amount of space, a lease can easily last a decade, and any that come up are usually granted rather than auctioned.

The airport is actively trying to provide a varied selection of products, which inherently means competition is limited: someone complaining about the price of a turkey sandwich isn't going to get a Big Mac solely because it is a few dollars cheaper.

All of this is often made even worse because they aren't actually different vendors. Multiple stores are often owned by the same vendor, the different stores are just "exploiting various retail strategies".

Nothing is actively illegal. Everyone just independently realized they could make a shitton of money because travelers are forced to either pay their prices or starve.


The airport is owned by the government. The buck stops there. This is a clear case of corruption.


In this case (and the root of some of the problem) is that it's not even "the government" that owns the airport. The airports are operated by the Port Authority of NY and NJ, which is an extra-governmental slush-fund-distributor that isn't meaningfully accountable to either state government, the NYC government, or any of the relevant NJ municipal governments. There is nothing meaningful that voters can do to affect change in the organization, so nothing is likely to change.


If you want simple data, lets look at the price of bottled water or soda at an airport (I usually bring an empty with me but not the point). It is priced the freakin same across every eatery. No collusion?


There’s no collusion if they’re all owned by the same vendor, which is common (and pointed out in TFA). The problem then isn’t collusion; it’s that the agencies responsible for ensuring fair airport pricing are captured by the businesses that they’re supposed to regulate.


Sounds typical. Not an airport specific problem


> (I usually bring an empty with me but not the point)

I’ve been in airports where the toilets behind security have ‘courtesy’ warm water at the faucets


Go to any airport an Asia and you will find plenty of drinking water fountains. Sure, sometimes the cold water is broken but at least it's sanitary drinking water.

Meanwhile Frankfurt tells you that the tap water in the restrooms is safe to drink. Absolutely absurd that Airports where you are effectively stuck for possibly hours and are paying for that priviledge can get away with not having to provide basic neccessities.


Like entiries with like goals will conduct themselve similarly. The market defines what it will bear. They don't need to collude.


No it's not.


>A big problem is that it often isn't a free market. Joe The Sandwich Guy can't just randomly decide to open up a store inside the airport. There's a limited amount of space, a lease can easily last a decade, and any that come up are usually granted rather than auctioned.

It's basically like a professional license. The system is designed to make you waste so much of your life and money entering the market that undercutting people by any appreciable amount is the last thing you'll do once you're there.


There is no competition in a lot of airports. I believe that OTG manages all of the concessions at EWR. There are a lot of options, but there’s no price competition as they’re all run by the same company.


Let me take a moment to remind everyone that OTG is the monopolistic food distributor that puts ipads as sales points in _all_ seating at the gates in JFK - not just the restaurant seating. If you want to sit at your gate, you must be advertised to.

When I've turned the ipad around or covered the ipad's camera with a napkin, a worker has come by and forced me to face the ipad's camera back at me, even if I'm not buying anything. Dystopian.


This sort of thing is a big part of why flying is simply hell.

> When I've turned the ipad around or covered the ipad's camera with a napkin, a worker has come by and forced me to face the ipad's camera back at me, even if I'm not buying anything.

Time to start carrying a bit of electrical tape to put over the cameras.


Say no and keep sitting there. Will police be called?


Yep, it's not even price-fixing if they all got together and sold XYZ for the same price.


There is not enough actual competition for this to happen.

Take a major hub like LAX which is already segregated by groups of airlines across subsets of terminals. How many options do you have to choose from post-security for something as simple as burgers or pizza? Let alone something like pasta or something like Indian or Chinese food.

“We have both Panda Express and McDonalds” is not a sign of competition.


The businesses may not be illegally colluding: they may be all owned by the same entity as franchises


Is this the real saurik? :0


Yeah, Airport security is not useless, I'm not against it, but at the same time it's undeniable that the airport shopping industry can thank terrorist groups for justifying the existence of this absolutely inefficient system that keeps millions of people captive of their greediness..


It is useless, though. The shops after security sell plenty of stuff which you somehow aren't allowed to take through security. A quick Google search will show you plenty of ways to build weapons or explosives using solely duty-free items.

Not to mention that TSA over and over again fails their undercover inspections. In some cases 95% of weapons and explosives make it through TSA without any issues! Airport security literally is theater. At best it'll result in the terrorist attack being moved from the airplane to the security queue.


>At best it'll result in the terrorist attack being moved from the airplane to the security queue.

This has already happened; most terrorist attacks these days occur at malls and schoolhouses.

Same memetic infection to disrupt and destroy, same domestic hysterics, same feedback cycle. So it goes until the next big meme shift for the dissatisfied comes along.

>Not to mention that TSA over and over again fails their undercover inspections.

Every (mid-2000s) attacker that managed to get through the incompetent security was defeated by the best security force available: passengers that know that allowing their plane to be hijacked or threatened by a bomb means certain death for everyone on board should they stay in their seats and permit it.


It’s not quite true that every attacker has been thwarted.

There have been a few cases where the pilot waited for the co-pilot to use the restroom, locked them out of the cockpit with the post-9/11 door, then intentionally crashed the plane.

All of these incidents were overseas. One was confirmed, and one or two more are suspected cases of pilot suicide.


>It’s not quite true that every attacker has been thwarted.

When passengers have been able to intervene, they have defended their airplane 100% of the time.

When passengers have been prevented by regulatory means from defending themselves, they have failed to defend against a "trusted" figure turned attacker 100% of the time.

Sometimes the correct approach really is to do nothing.


I guess the security may level the playing field by discouraging attackers from taking more effective weapons.


Somewhat amazing that our solution to "idiot bum-rushing the cockpit and crashing the airplane" was to make it completely impossible to storm the cockpit in the circumstance where the idiot who wants to murder everyone is the pilot. Flawless logic, FAA.


That would be why the FAA has a rule that there must always be at least two people in the cockpit if the door is closed. In the US when a pilot needs the rest room a flight attended will take the pilots place (and usually leave the door open while watching it at that).

As the other person commented: instances of pilot suicides like this occurred outside the US, not under FAA justification.


See, I told you the FAA had flawless logic. (Thank you for the correction!)


I agree- if I’m a terrorist and I can’t hijack a plane since the cockpit door is locked during flight (and bulletproof I believe), next best thing is probably “bomb in airport”. Why kill 100 people when you can kill or injure 1000? But of course you can do that without going through TSA. In that sense, as an airport patron, I’d rather have more bomb-sniffing dogs and armed police than TSA “agents” and cavity searches.

Also, why is it up to the airline to tell TSA whether I am enrolled in PreCheck or not? If it’s not on my boarding pass, I must not have PreCheck, huh? Department of Homeland Security isn’t really sure whether I have PreCheck or not.


> At best it'll result in the terrorist attack being moved from the airplane to the security queue.

Isn't that an improvement? You can't fly a security queue into a skyscraper or a crowded arena.


I would be curious to compare to the 90s though. I remember when I was younger, I'd sometimes just go to the airport back when you could just walk out to the gates, grab a snack and then watch the planes take off and land.

Obviously that's not a "normal" thing to have done, but in a world with lighter security, I remember airport food being around the same level as mall food court options, so it was an interesting option for getting out of the house. I'd be curious if there's some lower-security path towards making Airports more of a common space, not that there's any chance of it happening.


In the early 1990s I was very late for a flight. My friend dropped me off at the departure area; I got out of the car 5 minutes before departure time.

I ran through the airport to security, let them know what flight I was on, and then ran to the gate after walking through the metal detector fully clothed and sending my bag through x-ray. Security radioed the gate and the flight crew left the door open so I could board. I made it, took my seat and buckled in, they closed the door and the plane pushed back. Elapsed time car seat to plane seat was about 7 minutes. Every single person I interacted with was helpful and understanding.

What strikes me today is that EVERY SINGLE THING ABOUT FLYING SUCKS. Airports are just part of the problem.

I know this sounds extreme but they need to deregulate and privatize every single thing about the airline industry.

Government just needs to ensure that liability flows in part to executives and board members regardless of corporate structure.

Airlines can form a consortium to operate ATC themselves and can modernize it; something the government is completely failing at.

A modern ATC would let us break away from the hub model that gives airports so much power.

And your sandwich will be cheaper at an airport closer to your destination where you didn’t have to wait an hour for security to feel you up and take naked pictures of you.


I don’t know where your faith that deregulating and privatizing would help the experience comes from. Here in Europe once they privatized parts of rail travel the experience got markedly worse. I moved to Europe about 20 years ago and it used to be much more of a pleasure taking trains with the EU (mostly talking about long range international trains within Central Europe) even not that long ago.

Specifically in Germany the experience seems to have only gotten worse (both with quality of service and punctuality).


True. It's a false idea that privatisation improves anything. Most private good and services are better because of competition, not because of the ownership.

If privatisation means opening up a line of business to all comers, it's good. When it means a limited number of suppliers chosen by an authority, it's almost always worse.


> If privatisation means opening up a line of business to all comers, it's good.

Not always. Often when this happens, it's just a race to the bottom.


Partial privatization is often (always?) worse than no privatization.

Privatization works only because of market incentives. When you take away some of those incentives then you have the illusion of a free market but free market controls cannot encourage good outcomes.


>True. It's a false idea that privatisation improves anything. Most private good and services are better because of competition, not because of the ownership.

Absolutely. So let's have competition with multiple private contractors at every airport, paid by the number of passengers who choose to use a particular contractor to go through security.

That would solve every problem, as the market will optimize for maximum passenger satisfaction at security checkpoints, especially if they can get more people through faster.

What could go wrong? /s


Privatisation has nothing to offer if there is no competition.

If there is no competition possible--and there are so many other situations apart from airport security--then a publicly owned provider is better. There _are_ some things that are a natural monopoly but if there must be a monopoly then it should be a government one.

A private monopoly is the worst of all worlds.


Poe's law[0] strikes again!

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poe's_law


I know you’re being sarcastic but you’re inadvertently correct.

Very quickly “no security airlines” would go out of business as no one would want to risk their life needlessly, especially if the lack of security led to an incident.

However an airline that used nonintrusive, convenient methods for security, fmight find a loyal passenger following.


>I know you’re being sarcastic but you’re inadvertently correct.

I don't think so, as you seem to have misunderstood my "bright idea."

It's not airlines I was talking about. They'd have nothing to do with it. Just as they have zero to do with security checkpoint screening now. Rather, it's multiple, private replacements for TSA, each of which would serve all the airlines/gates at an airport.

What's more, even before the TSA existed, the airlines didn't do the screening. It was a private security contractor hired by the airport.

It's, as you correctly imply, all about incentives.

In my "scenario" these hypothetical "competitive private replacement" security screeners are paid by the numbers of bodies it passes through.

And so I'll ask my sarcastic question again. This time specifically to you:

What could possibly go wrong?

Edit: Clarified prose.


FWIW, in the US an airport doesn't actually have to use the TSA: the government can't actually quite mandate a single vendor like that here; there thereby exist private companies that operate to the TSA specification, and an airport can go with one of them instead. The airport in San Francisco (SFO) is the only one I have ever seen do this, using a vendor named CAS... and while the experience is mandated to suck a lot, it still sucks a lot less than the TSA as the CAS employees seem to get that they are just security technicians, not officers of the state (a distinction the TSA people don't understand, but also applies to them: the police at the airport, for example, have lots of jurisdiction over them, as far as I understand).


I don’t understand though, why upon learning the government does something poorly the first reaction would be to replace it with private contractors rather than demand your government does better? Some things are public services and shouldn’t be profit motivated.


Because it's generally been borderline impossible to force a large national government to do something better. It's legitimately easier a lot of the time to force a multinational corporation to change than the government.

Since the TSA is generally a federally controlled agency, you'd have to elect a majority of the House/Senate/Executive to change policy there to make it better, and literally no one will run for those offices with even a minor part of their platform being improving the TSA. Even if they had a position you liked about airport security, would you be willing to look past a difference on something like gun laws or school funding or environmental issues to vote for someone who was going to make the TSA more effective? If your answer is no, that's why people have no real hope that the government would improve the TSA.


Which only tells you that the issues with TSA are not politicized (in general). Which is a good thing.

So any government should work on improving the process if enough people are complaining and there are objective improvements to be made.

We don't have to think about which party to vote for to ensure eg. the government cares about improving lives of their citizens: they should all do that!


> Which only tells you that the issues with TSA are not politicized (in general). Which is a good thing.

Do you consider "fundamental to the system" better? I don't.


No government employee will get fired for enforcing the status quo or coming up with a new regulation that seems to improve safety.

However there is huge career risk to reducing regulation, easing up on "safety" rules, etc. And anyone who does that will be attacked and if possible punished if anything goes wrong.

Literally there is no incentive for bureaucracies to do better.


The problem is that such demands for a government that does better often go absolutely nowhere. As a result voters feel like it is easier to replace contractors than it is to replace politicians. Given the very high rate of incumbency, this isn’t entirely unfounded.


And what would you do to force SF to replace the private contractor they use for their airport if you end up not liking it? Your avenue is exactly the same as protesting against a public service.


If SF's contractor got caught killing a dude over bootleg smokes or kneeling on a guy until he died you can bet your ass they'd either be out or they'd be doing everything in their power to make people happy with them going forward.

Try that with a state sponsored security force.


But the article we're talking about isn't about homicide, but about much more pedestrian lack of efficiency and corruption (the price of airport food in NYC).


The government should do as little as possible. That they do a thing poorly is but one reason among many for them to lose the privilege of doing that thing.


> the government can't actually quite mandate a single vendor like that here; there thereby exist private companies that operate to the TSA specification, and an airport can go with one of them instead. The airport in San Francisco (SFO) is the only one I have ever seen do this, using a vendor named CAS

The following airports utilize the screening partner program: Atlantic City International Airport, Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport, Charles M. Schulz–Sonoma County Airport, Dawson Community Airport, Great Falls International Airport, Glacier Park International Airport, Greater Rochester International Airport, Havre City-County Airport, Jackson Hole Airport, Kansas City International Airport, L. M. Clayton Airport, Orlando Sanford International Airport, Portsmouth International Airport, Punta Gorda Airport, Roswell International Air Center, San Francisco International Airport, Sarasota-Bradenton International Airport, Sidney-Richland Municipal Airport, Sioux Falls Regional Airport, Tupelo Regional Airport, Wokal Field/Glasgow International Airport, Yellowstone Airport


Inflation adjusted, I'd be seriously curious how much you paid for that flight. My general understanding is that a ton of the "flying used to be nice" anecdotes are because in the 90s and before, almost everyone was flying at a cost/service level that's essentially what first class is now.

So, yes, everything sucks more now, but it's also far more affordable, and part of how it became more affordable was that the mid to late 90s brought the first wave of budget airlines like Airtran that lowered service and legroom and the like but made it cheaper.

There's a common refrain about a lot of things - air travel and the internet most of all, that amount to "this thing was better when it was a luxury service for only the rich."


Thats a fair point. I just flew to Europe for <$600 on a direct flight. Pretty sure that wasn’t even possible in the 90s, adjusted for inflation. Prices are definitely lower and more competitive. The experience has gotten somewhat worse though, unless you go through all the annoying hoops of TSA Pre/Global Entry/credit cards with Airport lounges etc etc


My first ever trip that I paid for myself was a round trip from NYC to Amsterdam in 2001, and I remember exactly how much I paid: $420


Southwest Airlines has existed since the 1967. Maybe flying is cheaper now inflation adjusted, but I was able to buy airline tickets as a college student in the late 90s/2000s.


> I know this sounds extreme but they need to deregulate and privatize every single thing about the airline industry

The massive deregulation that already happened is a very large part of why flying sucks. It's also a very large part of why it's cheap. You makes your choice and picks your poison.


>> EVERY SINGLE THING ABOUT FLYING SUCKS

Except the eventual 1000 km / hour part


Flying out of ATL with TSA precheck takes all of about 1 minute.


This is complete bullshit from the delay of scale riding the “plane train” alone.

TSA precheck in ATL takes min 5 minutes on a good day.

Setting that aside again, airlines have now even taken the liberty of telling you “boarding doors close 5 minutes before departure and won’t be reopened”.

Travel today is so shitty you can’t even fathom what it could be.


How is a plane supposed to depart on the departure time if the doors aren’t closed and checks aren’t done?


I wonder how many checks require the door to be closed?


> boarding doors close 5 minutes before departure

Err... 5 minutes is extremely generous. Emirates closes the gates 15 mins prior to departure; AirAsia, Qatar Airways, 20 mins; EasyJet 25 mins.


> What strikes me today is that EVERY SINGLE THING ABOUT FLYING SUCKS. Airports are just part of the problem.

And yet people keep flying. As long as the price is low enough there are enough customers who will endure the pain.

Things will change when more people stop flying.


because driving sucks even more


And even with high-speed rail, a lot of distances in the US would still be brutally slow, even with direct point-to-point rail.

At some point, trying to go from NYC to DC, let alone St. Louis or Atlanta, takes a pretty long time via non-plane methods. In some ways, the big innovation of plane travel is that for major cities, non-stop flights are an option, so it's hard to beat the speed of it. There's never going to be a viable non-stop train from, say, Miami to DC, but if it stops in Jacksonville, Atlanta, Greenville, Winston-Salem, and Richmond, then you've added hours to the trip time in stops/slowing down, which loses people as well who don't want to spend the whole day on a train.

There's a breakpoint around 4-5 hours where travel doesn't eat your full day, and there's only so many routes where you could get under that duration and still have enough volume of people to take it to make it worth running the route.


I think driving is far superior to flying in every way except one: travel speed.


I prefer driving myself, but fatalities per traveler per mile are another way flying is far superior.


Yes, that's true. I forgot that because it doesn't top my personal list of important distinctions, but certainly plenty of others would feel differently.


Changi in Singapore is very much a common space, because the security is at the gate.


Changi is a stunning example of how beautiful an airport experience can be. I fly through there + Singapore airlines every chance I get. Perhaps a benevolent "dictatorship" can be beneficial.


A single dictator has never really been the problem. You can find dictators that do better than democracies throughout history (especially on long-term planning).

It's the transition of power that's the problem. Like, a real bad problem. Like raze half your country and set you back 50-100 years problem.


What kind of dictator are you talking about? Roman-style, where it could be time limited, or the modern version, of which there are many terrible examples before power transition becomes an issue?


The fact that there are terrible dictators does not invalidate the point that there are non-terrible dictators.

I think the GP's point was that even with "good" dictators, the problems come up when succession needs to happen, which is why "dictatorships" don't scale.

Democracy has a built-in mechanism to stop any bad thing from happening in a change of government, while ensuring that change happens often (at least in a good one).


> What kind of dictator are you talking about?

A ruler with absolute political power.

> ...modern version, of which there are many terrible examples before power transition becomes an issue?

This actually reinforces my point. I never denied the existence of bad dictators (or even that the majority of dictators are bad, I think that's quite likely). This would make the power transition for a country that happened to get a good one significantly more dangerous.


> could be time limited

Roman dictators weren't like modern autocrats. They were officials, appointed for a limited time (usually no more than 6 months) to address some specific emergency. They weren't crooks who staged coups. And it doesn't seem to have been a desirable appointment to hold; dictators often stood down before the time-limit.


I mean your technically correct that dictators were supposed to give up thier absolute power and indeed some did. But there is definitely a reason the term has adopted it current meaning.


> It's the transition of power that's the problem.

That, and the lack of freedom, and the life you're subjected to when the dictator doesn't like you.


“Benevolent” dictatorship


Not really. A boarding pass is required for airside access.


Exactly. Changi is no different than other airports - you can only access the ticketing and baggage arrival areas unless you have a boarding pass.

It does have a massive mall attached to the public area though (Jewel).


Yes but security is done at each individual gate which makes a massive difference. And the staff is nice and polite. I don't remember ever queing for anything at Changi and I've used it so much. It's about the only airport I don't hate these days.


Security at the individual gate is also done at Kuala Lumpur, Doha, and some others. I prefer the usual arrangement of a centralised security check. This stack exchange answer does a good job listing some of the advantages and disadvantages of security at the gate:

https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/34818/why-is-secu...


I think some of the space saving benefits are overstated. Baggage claim takes up a surprisingly large amount of space and you still need customs.


Security isn't done at the individual gate in Terminal 4 (newest terminal). And actually security screening at the gate is a pain in the ass. Once you're screened you're stuck in a room with no bathrooms (you need to leave and get rescreened). And if your flight changes gates (happened to me), you have to get rescreened all over again.

It is helpful in the sense that bottlenecks don't happen earlier on, but I'm not sure it's that great of an approach.


I got me a white bread sandwich with some shredded lettuce

And then I got me a ringside view for my quaint little fetish

I just wanna drain my little pink heart of all its malice

And kick back for the afternoon in this fluorescent palace


> Yeah, Airport security is not useless

An airplane flight is practically a high-tech bus trip. Airport security probably is useless, otherwise there'd be an analogue for public transport. And as people regularly point out, the cost-benefit of airport security is probably net-negative. I bet almost nobody would choose a high-security airport over a low security airport if they had a choice.


In terms of attacking the passengers of the craft, you can equate the two. In terms of attacking a building with the craft, there are significant differences. A plane can take down a huge building. A bus usually can't. A train definitely can't.


Although I do agree with your point that the risk there is different; a much easier control would be to have an emergency autopilot mode in the plane that the pilot can't disable. So if the plane gets hijacked ... it just flys its normal route. The hijacker's only options are to either kill everyone on board (same risk profile as a bus trip) or not (at which point they aren't effective hijackers).

Even if the plane just downed itself in an ocean in an emergency; that'd be technically not so hard to pull off. Enough to deter hijackers so the mechanism wouldn't need to be used.


In case of an attack, the bus driver can just stop the bus on the road, open the doors and let everyone run off the bus. Hard to do on a plane


> An airplane flight is practically a high-tech bus trip.

I think that mindset is mistaken, and explains many of the misconceptions around the dentist that was dragged of a United plane a while ago. However, that this mindset can persist shows just how amazingly successful aviation safety and security efforts have been over the past decades.

> Airport security probably is useless, otherwise there'd be an analogue for public transport.

It is much easier to kill everyone on a plane (and then some) than everyone on a bus or train, it seems to me.


Realistically the days of planes being hijacked are over, barring severe incompetence or malice by the pilots. I think it’s easiest to kill everyone on a bus because the driver is accessible and unprotected. I agree with the “air bus” analogy. Heh. That’s a good name for a company.


They do have security in Canadian bus terminals who search you. And also in UK ferry terminals when going to Ireland.


I've travelled by ferry to both Northern and Southern Ireland several times and have only been searched once. This was on a work journey where it turned out my colleague had a criminal record. This was 10 - 12 years ago so perhaps things have changed since?

I have been routinely searched before boarding a ferry to Spain as a foot passenger. AFAIAA, car passengers are not routinely searched, so I don't know what the logic is there?


"Airport security is not useless"

While that's a pretty extreme statement, airport security's usefulness is definitely in question. Most other airports outside the US are significantly less strict (don't have to take off shoes, for instance), and there have been tons of youtube videos showing how you could easily slip in weapons of various sorts through airport security.

It's practically a meme about the fact that they throw out all "might-be-bomb" liquids into trashcans right next to you -- in the same receptacle.

It seems much more like security theatre, and maybe thanks to terrorist groups, but more thanks to sensationalist media + clever people who take advantage of the capitalistic system (one of the heads of the TSA just-so-happens to make the machines they use to scan your luggage, "private" business on the side that he gets paid for.)

In addition, TSA Precheck / Clear / Global Entry are all ways to pay to have less inconvenience -- but have you seen any statistics they've been able to give out about stopped terrorist attempts? Don't you think that would be a thing that would be promoted if it was happening?


Anecdotally, some of the worst/slowest/tedious airport security I have experience was outside the USA in recent years.

In the US, even if there _is_ a tedious process, at least everything feels efficient, and appear quite standardized.


> even if there _is_ a tedious process, at least everything feels efficient

What does this actually mean?


There’s no security officers sitting on their phones playing some game and chatting to each other, a common occurrence in SEA airports.


But I bet they have better bedside manners than TSA personnel.

I really feel for the TSA “agent” who has to just sit and make sure nobody goes the wrong way through the “exit only” corridor that leads out of the terminal.


I tend to agree. In the last ten years or so, the TSA operations have markedly improved. I’m saying this as someone who flew 80k-100kmi/yr for the last 15yr.

Once precheck became a thing, time to go through security is almost always less than 5m.


> thank terrorist groups for justifying the existence of this absolutely inefficient system

the terrorists have already won. They did more damage causing these security measures than any actual killing or bombing.


It’s not useless, but it doesn’t have to be as slow as it is. The government could hire 10x the number of agents to minimize lines without changing their budget by more than a rounding error, but they don’t care to.


It’s IMO worse than useless as terrorists can more easily kill people at the airport lines than destroying an aircraft. Holiday rush + luggage filled with even gunpowder and metal would make a huge statement that that everything we did was worse than useless.

I was honestly expecting exactly that kind of follow up attack for years.


The main purpose of airport security is not to prevent people from blowing up planes (although that’s an important secondary purpose) — it’s to prevent hijackings. Read about hijackings in the 60s before airport security; they were extremely common and disruptive.


Yes and no. Airport security showed up after US hijackings had already peaked, based on timing it seems the Federal Air Marshal Service service may have had a larger impact. The airport screenings are really an outgrowth of a Supreme Court case making such in depth screenings legal.

Also it was relatively frequent but not that serious in the late 1960’s. The first US fatality from aircraft high jacking didn’t occur until 1970.

Attacking airports has also happened multiple times including a 2002 incident in LA and even quite deadly attacks: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lod_Airport_massacre


why is a hijacking worse?


You can fly the plane into a building and kill thousands of people (source: 9/11)

As opposed to killing hundreds.


9/11 probably killed millions of people if you consider the destabilizing effect on geopolitics.


But can you really? The pilot doors are now locked from the inside and impenetrable.


That's a fair question, but I was answering why hijacking is worse, which implies that a hijacking can happen.

I'm not saying that the current TSA theater is the most efficient way to stop hijackings.


Why would they spend more money to make it faster when they can just charge people for the faster precheck line?


> he government could hire 10x the number of agents to minimize lines without changing their budget by more than a rounding error, but they don’t care to.

Don't be ridiculous. At every airport and terminal??

And then how many extra people standing around doing nothing when it is a quiet period??


Roughly 10x as many as are standing around doing nothing now. Take a look at security from the raised view provided at Denver International. You’ll see at any given time roughly 1/2 the agents standing around chatting with one another.


counter-strike voice "Terrorists win."


Ironically, restaurants are the go-to source of steak knives past security.


Or you know, instead of the strawmen, the airport security system could be much more efficient.


Not sure how, without heavily stepping even more on people's privacy and liberty. And I'm not talking about terrorists, but drug smugglers.


But not all goods.

If you need something to eat in an airport, there’s a bunch of snack options you can bring in. It’s not a movie theater. I’ve brought in Nuts, sandwiches, home baked bread wrapped in tinfoil. TSA just doesn’t want you bringing in the liquids. Am I going to get a warm meal with a drink on the side? No. Will I be full? Yes. Will is save $15. Yes. Will it take some planning and prep work? Yes.


Absolutely. I always buffer my time to the airport so I can stop off somewhere like a Whole Foods and load up on some food prior to the flight. Salad bar is typically my go-to.

A. It’s less expensive

B. It tastes 100% better


You know that the system is screwed up when you can hold up the Whole Foods salad bar, as being the bargain option!

I’ve found the dine-in restaurant options at EWR to be of reasonable quality, at least pre-pandemic. The food court areas are very hit or miss, even with the price gouging.


In London the have abolished the rule on liquids now:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-65163418


I have a bunch of 100 ml bottles (with "0.1 liter" stamped in the bottom). You can fit about 5 or 6 of those in a 1 liter plastic bag.

That is enough to keep you hydrated and getting a drink while traveling.


They will even allow liquids in small containers. I've taken a bag full of nips on plenty of flights.


Even in the before times I didn't really leave airside. There was so rarely something worthwhile trekking to within the time I had available to me, that it wasn't worth it. Yes, the TSA security theater makes this worse, but I have very few layovers where *that* is the make or break reason I don't leave airside.


You are allowed to bring food in your carryon just not liquids.

And isn’t the “waiting two hours an exaggeration”?

I flew out of MCO (Orlando) around spring break and while it was hectic, it wasn’t that bad just looking at the line. Of course I fly enough that having Clear and TSA pre-check makes sense.

I flew out of Atlanta - the busiest airport in the US for years and it didn’t take me that long to get through TSA even without PreCheck


Atlanta is my home airport, and I can assure you that two hours worst case may be on the short side.


Without going back and forth with anecdotes. This is data

https://www.ifly.com/hartsfield-jackson-atlanta-internationa...


It took me 90 minutes to get through TSA in LAX recently. It split into two lines and the side I chose was moving sooo slowly compared to the other line. The person checking ID's was making small talk with every single person before letting them move along.


Briefly chatting with someone is a good way to pick up on whether they're relaxed and behaving normally or tense and secretive. It's probably a far more useful security measure than checking shoes or limiting liquids.


MCO can and does get very congested. Your one-off anecdotal experience is not representative, I promise you. That said, they are kind of addressing the congestion with that new terminal.



I realize data is somewhat open to interpretation... to me, seeing a ~30 min wait in the middle of April is a bad omen. I think we should also consider that most airports are probably not congested outside of certain "rush hours". So what does it mean to be congested? What's the benchmark we're aiming for?


What do you consider rush hour? The website I cited lets you choose a time.

Well myself personally, I fly enough that it makes sense to have TSA PreCheck and Clear. But I wanted to find more relevant data than my anecdote - ie a few people in the Clear line and skipping to the front of TSA.


I want to use this website to see what it thinks MCO was like when I was there last, because I suspect it will say it wasn't as congested as it was, but it doesn't seem to let me see historical data. How are you seeing historical data?


> people are prohibited from bringing many goods through security

That's true, but sandwiches are not among them.


What if you have more than 100mL of Mayo on it?


Then I think you should take a hard look at your dietary choices. ;-)


>What if you have more than 100mL of Mayo on it?

True story. My FIL tried to bring a jar of mayo through security and they made him throw it away.


As they should


You actually only have 10ml of mayo but it isn't in a 100ml container. You will need to throw out the sandwich.

Next time consider bringing all liquid condiments in separate 100ml containers and applying them to your sandwich after security theater.


Most of the fast food options inside the airport will give you free condiments, or there may even be a station where you can just grab mayo after getting through security


Today I saw someone get their food checked, there was a small cup of liquid cheese that was not allowed through, except it was fine once she poured it on a hot dog.


Then you should be detained as a threat to national security.


Deservingly so for committing such an atrocity. Should also check your coronaries.

OP you are allowed to bring solid foods without restriction but are still limited to 100cc for liquid/salsa/sauce even if it's sandwiched. Practically it is not strictly enforced if your sandwich looks edible, I've never had my pulled pork sandwiches analyzed.


At least in US airports, not only must all the liquids, gels, and aerosols be within 100ml containers, but these 100ml containers must all themselves be contained in a single clear zip-top plastic bag per passenger of no more than 1 liter in volume.

So, technically, TSA is not being maximally strict in enforcing their rules when they allow any sandwich containing even tiny amounts of liquids like olive oil or gels like mayonnaise to enter outside the single 1 liter bag per person that also contains their shampoo and toothpaste. No, I don’t expect TSA ever to enforce this maximally strict interpretation, but that is how the rule is worded.

By contrast, some foreign airports that mention the 100ml rule make no mention of the single 1 liter (using the non-US spelling of liter) maximum enclosing container volume per passenger, let alone the requirements for the enclosing container to be a clear, zip-top, plastic bag. So this particular absurd pedantry about an absurdly worded rule that’s designed for TSA to keep you guessing on each screening about with how much leniency they choose to grace you that time does not apply to most foreign airports.


>At least in US airports, not only must all the liquids, gels, and aerosols be within 100ml containers, but these 100ml containers must all themselves be contained in a single clear zip-top plastic bag per passenger of no more than 1 liter in volume.

That's the theory. In practice, enforcement of the zip-top plastic bag rule is next to non-existent.


Until the powertripping TSA person decides that your sandwich has too much mayo, which is a liquid...


How often does this happen? I fly hundreds of times. I usually opt out which deviates from SOP. I’ve legitimately never experienced a power tripping TSA agent.


It’s usually a big production to get from the terminal to the nearest building that’s not airport property. Especially with hand luggage. Even if you could waltz in and out, I don’t see it.


Best part is when TSA confiscates any liquids and then you are thirsty while waiting for the flights :)

Why not sell fresh squeezed juices right as people get out of the security?


I always drink the liquid, bring the empty container through, and then fill it up at the water fountains.


Is water allowed if it’s frozen?


There was a lady who tried that, bringing a bottle of frozen water and claiming that ice is not a liquid. I don't remember if she was allowed through or not, but looking it up, apparently it works now:

> Frozen liquid items are allowed through the checkpoint as long as they are frozen solid when presented for screening. If frozen liquid items are partially melted, slushy, or have any liquid at the bottom of the container, they must meet 3-1-1 liquids requirements.

https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/whatcanibring/...


I’m not sure how making a bomb out of liquids works, but could you not just freeze all the necessary liquids and then hit them with the hand dryer in the bathroom?


Regulatory capture in one of the most literal senses.


I am looking forward to widely available personal EVTOL aircraft. Unless the TSA sometimes makes it into there and ruins that too




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