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A CA can sign for any site. I'd say a single CA compromise breaks the entire system until it is revoked.

DNS root key compromise breaks the entire system until it is replaced.

Not seeing a huge difference.




There are multiple "root" CAs. CA compromises happen all the time, and it has always been dealt with because the fact that multiple "roots" exists means each one has to be kept in check. It's also possible for you (or more realistically for a company) to have their own CA, with their own certificates for all the sites you need. Not being unique applies pressure on each member to behave correctly because it is possible to get rid of them.

It is not possible to revoke the DNS root, and there are no widely deployed alternatives. The incentive to do the right thing isn't as hard: it's just "good" guys doing the right stuff. If something wrong happens, where will you go ? Nowhere else.


What could possibly happen to the root zone? What is the ”something wrong” which you say could happen? I want to see specifics. The CA system is frequently defended by describing its transparency, and how any bad CA will be discovered thereby. I want to know how a compromised root zone could be used in an actual attack, and how this specific attack is easier than attacking a CA quickly enough before discovery.




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