We are talking about the tiny amount of water vapour left on the interior condenser. The idea is to bring that back up to room temperature so that it doesn’t stay there near the dew point. The total amount of water inside the house does not change!

It only becomes mold by sitting and growing. If the A/C dries it after use, it doesn't have any time to grow.

Yes, over time - any amount of moisture will produce some mold. But it will be negligible.

Where does mold even get the energy to grow, it really seems to spring up from nothing but water.

The surface of our planet is so rich in bio material that some tiny amount of mold can be found in almost all unfiltered air. Instead of trying to eliminate all of it, home builders focus on preventing it from growing. Indoors, mold often has everything it needs to grow except standing moisture, so it's important for everything to either dry out or circulate water.

The fins in the heat exchanger will get covered in dust and dandruff over time. This provides a reasonable media for the mold to grow on.

I live in the desert. Any humidity we can get in the summer is good.