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The reverse can be true for both of those points. Raising the price to the market-clearing level increases the probability that it gets sold to someone who places a greater value on it.



Yes, but (value) - (price) still decreases. Higher prices are not good for the buyer, as should be obvious.


"The buyer" isn't necessarily constant. Suppose Alice values a widget at $100 and Bob values it at $200, and also that Alice spends much more time on Craigslist than Bob. If you sell a widget for $75 then Alice will probably buy it, which results in less consumer surplus than if you sold it for $150.


Buyers have different motives. As do sellers. Mismatches are common, and when people make a trip to someone's residence to look at product in question (as thru CL), the deal, typically goes through, leaving mismatched feelings about the deal.




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