> Coinbase doesn't offer the leverage that offshore exchanges do. FTX was popular originally because they offered 100x leverage
Sounds like a red alarm for me. There's probably a good reason domestic exchanges don't let you extend out that far... particularly on extremely volatile securities.
Definitely alarming, but mostly for counterparty risk. If the exchange is just a middle man then they can't lose as long as they're able to liquidate toxic positions before they're negative. Turns out FTX was also the market maker through alameda and because of that was hesitant to liquidate toxic positions, leading to the embezzlement to try to save alameda and the current crisis.
market making in a volatile instrument is not easy. when all instruments are .96 correlated it makes it harder to balance your book. the good thing is that its retail flow but just because its retail doesnt mean you won't lose money when the market jumps in one direction or another.
That kind of gets into philosophy of what governments are for: should they protect people who make bad decisions from themselves? Does the answer change if people are actively marketing the bad decision? Does the attempt at doing so suggest they're actively trying to keep poor people from getting rich?
(This comment is an explanation of a viewpoint, and not an endorsement.)
I see it as the government should get out of the way of those who know what they are doing and the risks.
The problem is, these exchanges do not make you go through the same "vetting" processes traditional securities brokers/exchanges do before you can leverage up to your eye balls and lose everything.
They also go out of their way to make it "fun" to trade crypto - gamification at it's best - which reduces/removes the traditional apprehension of getting in way above your abilities.
We can liken a lot of these exchanges to gambling more than investing.
That is to say, an 18 year old with $500 in total assets shouldn't be eligible to leverage 20x or more. That's just a life-changing problem waiting to happen.
In the absence of a government, people would respond to fraud using violence. The government protects embezzlers and fraudsters from the violence of those they have cheated, but in turn creates non-violent consequences for such behaviors.
Sounds like a red alarm for me. There's probably a good reason domestic exchanges don't let you extend out that far... particularly on extremely volatile securities.