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It also a very american thing. At the top levels it isnt even about language and learning rules for spelling words. Rather it is pure memorization mascarading as knowledge. Success in the final rounds is determined by whether or not you have memorized a paticular word. None of the kids in the finals actually deduce a spelling from rules. Memorizing more words helps, but in the end it is just a numbers game. Many champions compile thier own lists of likely words based on previous competions,

And American bees are confined to the websters dictionary rather than the oxford, which is the standard for world english. The oxford is far to large for any child to memorize.




> And American bees are confined to the websters dictionary rather than the oxford, which is the standard for world english.

The Oxford English Dictionary is nice, but it's a British reference, and wouldn't make sense as the source for an American spelling bee. A Brazilian spelling bee (if that makes sense) wouldn't use a Portugeuse reference from Portugal either.


The point was that learning a smaller subset of the language makes the challenge doable at all, which is what is happening here.


>And American bees are confined to the websters dictionary rather than the oxford, which is the standard for world english. The oxford is far to large for any child to memorize.

The full Webster's (which is probably the closest to a standard for American English) is 263K entries (which Google tells me is what is used for the Scripp's spelling bee) vs. 350K for Oxford. So smaller but not that much smaller. The standard Webster's is "only" 75K but there's also a truncated version of Oxford that's 125K.


This surprised me, so I've just looked it up. I'm now surprised for a different reason.

"Webster's New International Dictionary" contains "more than 600,000 entries" and it's a single volume, albeit a hefty one.

"Oxford English Dictionary" on the other hand, has "301,100 main entries" and yet the last paper version was 20 volumes. Presumably because OED contains more details per word.

Of course, for anything but a spelling bee it's pretty absurd to compare dictionaries by number of entries. Beyond a certain point: you're just buying more chaff like family names and alternative spellings.


This is what Merriam-Webster says: "Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged, together with its 1993 Addenda Section, includes some 470,000 entries. The Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition, reports that it includes a similar number." (That's different from the other list I saw.)

But absolutely agree with your point. It's not like Britain and US vocabulary differs markedly in books and speaking.


On the homepage of the OED it says "More than 600,000 words, over a thousand years". Who's right? Who knows anymore.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary#Entr...

> Supplementing the entry headwords, there are

> 157,000 bold-type combinations and derivatives;[8]

> 169,000 italicized-bold phrases and combinations;[9]

> 616,500 word-forms in total,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headword

> The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has around 273,000 headwords along with 220,000 lemmas [word, compound, phrase, or derivative],[2]


> American bees are confined to the websters dictionary rather than the oxford

Noah Webster literally codified, and partially invented, American spelling—whereas Oxford's dictionary is a symbol of traditional British spelling. It's patently ridiculous to suggest that US spelling contests use a British spelling reference.


Well, I think one should be free to dream of the Americans finally learning how to spell correctly.


Lately the words I see from the last round of spelling bees are unnaturalized words from foreign languages. One was German.




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