I haven’t seen the math for the conversion of the article but typically the conversion from CCT to xy/uv are given for a particular domain. One of the conversion with the largest domain, i.e. Ohno m, covers domain [1000K, 100000K]: https://github.com/colour-science/colour/blob/develop/colour...
Not really, since the shape of the blackbody emissions curve converges (when restricted to the visible wavelength range and normalized). 10^5 K should be very close to infinity.
The article actually points out to the fact that colour is not dependent on the Planck’s Law: “So, for an extremely hot blackbody, the spectrum of light we can actually see with our eyes is governed by the Rayleigh–Jeans law. This law says the color doesn’t depend on the temperature: only the brightness does!”
But then the Rayleigh-Jeans Law has been shown to be incorrect, see Ultraviolet Catastrophe.
Well yes but no: it's still the correct infrared limit (or high-temperature limit) of Planck's law, in fact Wikipedia has the derivation from one to the other:
When physicists say something is true in the infrared limit, they mean that it is true for low enough wavelengths. In this case the exact definition of "low enough" depends on the temperature. If the temperature is high enough, then that set of "low enough" wavelengths will include the entire visible part of the spectrum. So as T goes to infinity, the light that we can actually see will get brighter and brighter, but the relative power emitted at different wavelengths will stay the same, so the colour will stay the same. But that's just in the visible region. There will be higher and higher frequency x rays and gamma rays emitted, eventually to the point of being lethal to a human observer.
Infinity is very much in extrapolation territory.