> This actually helps other shareholders a touch in
> the B round because the company has to issue fewer
> new shares
I'm not following this logic. If a founder sells their own shares in a B-round and pockets the proceeds -- that doesn't do anything to allow the company to issue fewer new shares because none of the money from those shares went to the company.
It helps in the sense that VCs often need to invest a certain minimum sum of money or prefer to invest more thus giving better terms in this case.
If the company isn't strapped for cash it can be beneficial to allow the VC to attain a higher share through selling founder or angel shares instead of just diluting all parties equally.
Option A: Series B investor buys shares from the Company. Company issues new shares and the Series B guy owns 20% of the company. This dilutes everyone else's ownership (for him to own 20%, everyone else's stake has to come down).
Option B: He buys all of his shares from existing shareholders. This requires no additional shares so people who are NOT cashing aren't diluted at all.
I'm just guessing here-- I've never taken money off the table. But I can't imagine it working any other way.
Option B puts no money into the company. In option A existing stockholders are diluted but the company has more cash. So "taking money off the table" comes at the expense of what the company can raise. If there was additional demand for the stock (as evidenced by someone willing to pay for the shares in Option B) then this could have resulted either in a higher stock price (and less dilution for more money) or more funds raise (possibly with more dilution).
I'm not following this logic. If a founder sells their own shares in a B-round and pockets the proceeds -- that doesn't do anything to allow the company to issue fewer new shares because none of the money from those shares went to the company.