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Elephant decline revealed by shipwreck cargo (bbc.com)
152 points by Thevet on Dec 25, 2020 | hide | past | favorite | 38 comments



You guys should consider donating to David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust[0][1] which takes care of elephant and rhino orphans. For $50 a year, you can become a sponsor of a particular animal and they'll send you photos and updates about how your sponsored animal is doing. You can for example sponsor this little fella [2][3].

There is also the the International Anti-Poaching Foundation[4][5] which fights poachers. The founder, Damien Mander[6] is an Australian ex spec-ops sniper who is using his military experience to train park rangers since they, unlike the poachers, tend to be poorly equipped and trained as well as understaffed.

[0] http://www.sheldrickwildlifetrust.org

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Sheldrick_Wildlife_Trust

[2] https://www.sheldrickwildlifetrust.org/orphans/murit

[3] http://instagram.com/p/sigT3IAUKb

[4] http://www.iapf.org/

[5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Anti-Poaching_Fo...

[6] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damien_Mander


Another key vector is to reduce demand for ivory. The world needs to pressure the government of China, which drives demand and global ivory prices.

[0] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-09993-2


China banned all ivory trade at the end of 2017 and by all accounts (see WWF and NG sources cited in the tweet) it's been working quite well.

https://www.twitter.com/RichardHanania/status/13397828106309...


Yet the paper you reply to is written in sep 2019 and states that the Chinese market is still a massive influence. Don't you think that outweighs your tweet from 2018 from some guy?


The reports I linked to argue that (i) demand has been significantly reduced. The paper I replied to argues that (ii) a reduction of demand is significantly correlated with a reduction of poaching. Not only is there no "outweighing" of the former by the latter, but the former depends for its point on the latter (i.e. there is no reason to care if (i) is true unless (ii) is true).

The tweet is from this month. The NG article is from 2018, but the WWF article postdates the Nature article.


I read the linked tweets, and found them pretty vague.

Ivory powder is used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), so it's more likely than not that China won't stop killing elephants (or rhinos.) Additionally, exotic TCM ingredients are considered to be a status symbol, so price is no object.

In addition, there's a new development. The CCP is intruding into Asian and African countries using Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) as a pretext, and even positioning armies there. This could well accelerate poaching.

I think you mean well, but consider the source of your information before being argumentative.


Has synthetic ivory gotten good enough to replace the natural source? Is it too expensive? Too easily distinguished? Demand too great?


What is it for? The only application that I know of is to make trinkets and baubles. The desire for that kind of thing is a good test to separate humans from animals.


One way to check for real v fake ivory is to heat a pin in a lighter and then try and poke a little hole. Real ivory doesn't melt at all, and a lot of imitation ivory does, and that is a very easy and expedient test.


Thank you. Ideally we can blur the lines between these two, so that the price for one is ruined because they can't be distinguished.


Mammoth ivory is actually not as expensive as you might expect, that’s about as good as you can get


The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust is where wild elephants go to seek medical attention because they know there are helpful humans there.

If you want to help the elephants and don't know whom to donate to, consider the conservation foundation trusted by the elephants themselves.


Population of Africa in 1500: 46 million

in 1913: 127 million

in 1998: 760 million

by 2100: 4.3 billion

"You know, I have often thought that at the end of the day, we would have saved more wildlife if we had spent all WWF's money on buying condoms." Sir Peter Scott, founder of the World Wildlife Fund


wow this is super cool, will be considering doing this...


I was really excited to sponsor the actual elephant you linked in 2/3, until I realized it was pictures from 2014 :(

I’ll have to find another cute one now, I suppose.


It's a bit ironic that this evidence of past ecological crimes was unearthed by a current ecological crime: strip mining the sea floor for diamonds.


super interesting find...(quite literally) elephants are beautiful creatures, and amazing, majestic ones too. Please stop killing them for ivory.


This is good to know, and this history and reactions to it are pretty various.


In the past, ivory was used to make:

- pool and billiard balls.

- piano keys.

- handles.


Can these elephants be cloned to inject diversity into existing hurds?


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> Why are we such an insane and violent species.

Quite often our bad qualities are the ones that ensure our survival and progress. Nowadays, most of us are neither insane nor violent. But I am sure those things contributed immensely in making us the dominant species of the planet.


Possible, but I don't think in this case it's worth it. I definitely agree that a lot of war, blood and death was needed to bring us to where we are now....But I think that even in such things, there's a code or a balance, and some sort of end justification. To me it seems like these elephants were slaughtered for trinkets, which I see as an example of the kind of unjustified, and gratuitous cruelty and insensitivity humans are expert at. It's dumb, and embarrassing and sad. I feel sad for us and for the elephants. Tragedy of "intelligent" life on Earth.


People aren't "terrible". Your statement is rather culturally normative and subjective.

It's simply that evolution & nature are both amoral.

We've evolved into Apex Predators [1]. Other great ape species and mammals also kill other animals, as well as band together into groups to fight each other (e.g. ape troops, lion prides). Even some organized insects do so (ants, asian giant hornet).

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apex_predator


I looked up culturally normative. I think it's something to do with "cultural norms", so to say something is "culturally normative" indicates that it's one of a culture's "norms". If I don't get that right, feel free to correct me, I'm interested to learn about this terminology.

Definitely my view is subjective. It's my personal feeling about it. I'm not pretending to tell other people how they should feel about it. Nor would I expect them to tell me.

I agree we are Apex Predators and that's a good thing. I just think we can use our brutality responsibly and considerately. Hunt for food in a way that respects and maintains ecological balance, to me, is different to hunt for trinkets and sport.

If the elephants are attacking villagers indiscriminately and stomping children, and the 3 tribes eliminated were genetically predisposed to that behavior, I'd be there with you all carrying my pitchfork (or musket, or whatever), ready to "keeell those darned demonic elaphunts!" But if it was just gratuitous violence for trinkets against a large, caring, intelligent and sentient species, I think that's horrible, and that the people who did it, and that side of our nature (gratuitous cruelty) makes us terrible, and I feel it's terribly sad for us and the elephants.

I'm not attacking you personally, nor saying eating meat (or killing animals for some reasons) is terrible. But if you feel people aren't terrible in some ways, I get that perspective, I just think and feel differently about it!


Those traits persisted in us through all these hundreds of millions of years of evolution because those were the traits that helped us survive.


I think there's a difference between hunting for food that's responsible and in balance, and hunting for sport or trinkets in a way that reduces 7 tribes of elephants to 4.

I agree we need brutal traits in our nature, but I also think that we can choose to use those brutalities judiciously, rather than gratuitously. This case, to me, is very much the latter, and so sad.


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I think it’s more than taste bud pleasure. Animals are an easy source of protein with a complete amino acid profile. It takes real effort to learn how to eat a vegetarian diet (even one that incorporates eggs and dairy). Excluding eggs and dairy increases the difficulty even further. I’m not ready to be so pithy about it. And I have gone on extended vegan and vegetarian dieting phases due to ethical concerns. It’s hard.


> It’s hard.

It requires some effort, sure. But it has to be weighed against the suffering and killing and polluting that not doing it is responsible for.

Looking after children is hard. Studying is hard. Working for 40 years is hard. And yet we manage all these.


actually its not hard but the current demand of meat etc makes it hard. Go to supermarket around half of food is non vegan. And its hard to convince parents if children wants to become vegan because they think they may not get enough nutrition. And on another hand meat and dairy industry try to hide everything using marketing strategy like drink milk to become strong, McDonald food are high quality and rich people eats there etc.

Its just like palm oil which has become ubiquitous before 5 years we could avoid that now its hard.


> And its hard to convince parents if children wants to become vegan because they think they may not get enough nutrition

To be fair, it is pretty easy to cause yourself malnutrition by experimenting with diet. And you know how you feel and are adult.

It is even easier to cause it to kids and consequences can be serious. It is responsible for parents to go by what is recommended for kids.


>> Animals are an easy source of protein with a complete amino acid profile.

For example, the is Glycine in connective tissue. But how many people want their food processed and those parts kept off the plate?


Do you really think the majority of people are eating meat because they care about their health? Maybe in your bubble. The vast majority of people do not even know what protein is, let alone amino acid profiles etc.

India and Italy both have very large vegetarian populations, and they get along just fine.


Without wading into more of the morality of this, I'll add to my previous comment about how I feel about it, that I think the farming makes a difference. That we devastated natural populations, not through farming, is one difference, that right now I feel so much more terribly sad about.


Oh but we devastated natural populations through farming. According to the IPCC, humans have transformed _more than 70%_ of all ice-free land if you take stuff like agriculture into account. That's a lot of destroyed natural habitats.


I don't doubt that. And I definitely think farming can do much better in many ways, and that improvements in agritech can make a huge impact for humans and Earth's ecosystem.

I still feel that using the land like this, even when it destroys natural habitats (which is very undesirable), and farming animals for food, is still a much better use of land and animals, than the "let's hunt a natural population from 7 tribes down to 4 tribes for our trinkets, aha!"

Elephants are intelligent and social and I guess I feel sadder about them being slaughtered like this, than about fish dying as a result of an oil spill, tho that's still pretty sad for me.

If we were farming elephants for meat, or even tusks, and we went about it in the most humane way possible, along with supporting and not interfering with their natural populations as much as possible, I still might think that's wrong, but I wouldn't feel nearly so sad about it.

I just think these elephants had real lives, nothing to do with these humans, and we slaughtered them for stupid trinkets. What gives us the right? To me, it's an example of the kind of gratuitous cruelty humans are expert at. I don't just feel sad for the elephants, I feel sad for us.


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Because that would be against the site guidelines.


Oh, so it's OK to call someone a moron as long as you use enough words?


> Almost everyone here is down with killing animals for minutes of taste bud pleasure

I don't really care about your argument against eating meat. Let's just say you win.

But who talks like this? How many minutes of brain power did it take for you to assemble this discourse into this digital dialog interface which I am currently visually consuming information from?




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