Political optics. Current POTUS's claim to success rests, in part, on a high performing financial sector. If the market tanks or stagnates, he no longer has that as a talking point.
I agree with the political optics part, and that the POTUS current claim to success is finances, but I 100% disagree that if the market stagnates or tanks completely that he no longer has that talking point.
If the market tanks, all the talking heads will just blame the upcoming election, and claim that markets and market makers are scared of a Democrat being elected. It doesn't change the talking points for the President at all, I imagine. He still claims the moral victory, if only he hadn't been undercut by those thieves on the other side.
That sort of thing is standard now. Claim success until you can't, then deny any involvement and blame someone else. That's politics, baby.
The Fed is not under the President's authority and is probably not filled with Trump fans. The system for better or worse is designed to resist political motivations. (For better because "political," for worse because "political" is the low-valence word for "democratic.")
Because you can have a fundamentally strong economy, but nonetheless having up to 1/5th of you workforce off simultaneously (UK govt worse case) could cause business difficulties?)
I didn't buy that in grade school civics and I buy it even less today.
No enforcement authority = no authority. It's really that simple. Strongly worded letters are pointless in a world where someone can hold them up, shout "Complete Exoneration!", and have their media apparatus repeat it until their followers believe it.
Theoretically yes, but all except one are Trump appointees and the main thing he looks for is loyalty. In addition, the threat of getting publicly hammered and humiliated by the president is often enough to make someone think twice before not doing what he asks.
Edit: Trump has loudly and consistently attacked the Federal Reserve for scheming against him and trying to sabotage the economy, something completely unprecedented considering the Fed is famously intended to be independent. He ratcheted up these complaints even further since the outbreak of Convid-19. Then, the Fed takes the unusual step of cutting rates between sessions (for the first time since the start of the Great recession) despite a strong economy.
Edit #2: Now Trump has lashed out again, calling the Fed's move insufficient.
So why cut the rate? Doesn't make any sense.