It’s all about audience and confusion. My feel of the HN readership is that it’s a vey broad base of mostly technical backgrounds; international but US heavy. That puts the ones you list as perfectly reasonable, and CNN referring to the neural networks is usually ok.

I this case, however, there’s a conflict with the news network which could also plausibly be the subject of the headline. They have interenational recognizability, and have been using the acronym almost exclusively for years; it is effectively their name.