Perl is terse, and fast. The speed difference between perl and python might mean peanuts these days, but it's still true more often than not. Perl programs kick off far faster for instance (`time perl < /dev/null` `time python < /dev/null`) which can become important in some (not so hard to imagine) situations.
Perl also functions far better as a systems scripting language. Compare filtering a perl string through a Unix filter (perhaps an Awk program, another perl program, whatever) to the same thing in python. The difference is night-and-day.
$ time perl < /dev/null
real 0m0.033s
user 0m0.004s
sys 0m0.000s
$ time python < /dev/null
real 0m0.017s
user 0m0.004s
sys 0m0.012s
$ time perl < /dev/null
real 0m0.002s
user 0m0.004s
sys 0m0.000s
$ time python < /dev/null
real 0m0.017s
user 0m0.016s
sys 0m0.000s
$ time perl < /dev/null
real 0m0.002s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.004s
$ time python < /dev/null
real 0m0.017s
user 0m0.008s
sys 0m0.008s
That's interesting. The first time perl is a lot slower, but further runs are a lot faster, while python starts medium and stays there. I tested this on more than one computer and results followed the same pattern.
The difference is that Perl got its good features from non-Lisp hackers that copied Lisp. Python got its good features directly from Lisp hackers.
I am quite certain of this because I doubt there are any Lisp hackers out there that would contribute to a language that has a periodic table of unreadable operators
The new version of Perl, Perl 6, introduces new features to Perl 5 that will make it an invaluable tool for obfuscated code contests such as unicode characters (you thought you had to decipher the meaning of only 256 characters? Think again) and meta-operators. Perl 6 obsoletes Perl 5 for these contests, even brainfuck is no longer a useful tool for obfuscated code contests, because it is no match for Perl 6.
Lisp isn't very useful for these obfuscated code contests, but if you are interested in actually writing computer programs then its worth looking into.
Would you elaborate on how this applies to Python and not Perl?