Hacker News new | past | comments | ask | show | jobs | submit login
Brexit – where now? The flow diagrams (jonworth.eu)
116 points by lrsjng on March 29, 2019 | hide | past | favorite | 172 comments



I'm not a Brit and the politics of this are not my concern. However the information dissemination and internet aspect of the story is quite fascinating.

I have no idea what's going on. I tried to ignore it, but my friends who care deeply about it can get quite upset so I've been pulled into several private conversations. Because of that, on several occasions I've looked around the web in an effort to easily understand what's going on.

No luck.

Two things come to mind. First, complexity can be used as a wonderful shield against openness and accountability. You can be as open and accountable as anybody would like, but as long as most people find the situation impenetrable and you do not, it doesn't matter. It's the same thing as not being open at all. Second, I don't see how any reasonable public discussion happens at all in an information environment like this. It's a fail. If they wanted no public discussion, they should have made that choice. This is probably the worst situation a democracy can find itself in: lots of upset people arguing about things which they have no idea the true status of. You might as well watch a puppet show. There's no nuanced conversation possible. It is contrast turned as high as possible.

It's not the decision as much as the uncertainty. I can't help but think the net failed us here -- but I don't know how it could have done better. The betting markets at least will give you an up/down version of the likely outcomes. Oddly enough that might be the best source of information.


The original referendum itself was the real heart of the disorder. The government is now tying itself into knots trying to put into action a perceived desired action, even though the general concept of "Brexit" has a tremendous number of vastly different interpretations, and nothing close to a majority actually exists for any of those options.

There never should have been a referendum to begin with, and the idea that a simple majority vote could have such dramatic consequences was frankly actually undemocratic.

Based on how entrenched certain positions are (see the DUP, for example), the (rightly) strong opposition to a No Deal, and the fact that ANY deal is going to make a majority of people unhappy, it would seem there is no majority in Parliament willing to be connected with the actual outcome.

Therefore, it seems the most likely scenario by far is simply an extension. That will probably lead to a General Election or a Second Referendum, where the "choice" can be said to be given to voters, which would also give MPs cover for any decision made.

The EU will not decide against an extension either, as their preferred outcome is the UK remaining in the EU. The longer this drags on, and the more impractical Brexit options are shown to be, the more the likelihood the UK decides to remain increases.

The only way I see the UK actually leaving the EU is if hard Brexiteers decide to back May's deal; however, that would be considerably more politically risky for them than simply continuing to take a hardline position — even if the end result is remain.


> was frankly actually undemocratic

The term you seem to be searching for is some variant of 'stupid', 'ill-advised' or 'deceitful'. There is nothing undemocratic about it; democracies famously turn up flavour-of-the-month decisions in defiance of tradition and whatever the elites think is a good idea. That is why most democracies don't generally go with the old school approach where the whole town meets on a hill and counts hands; the results are too volatile for the powerful to be comfortable with them.


Yes. Given that the elite is small, a referendum is almost synonymous with populist governance.


> was frankly actually undemocratic

The referendum was infinitely more democratic than the decision to join the EU, which was taken by PM John Major and his colleagues when they signed the Maastricht Treaty in 1992.

No-one asked the people.


Absolutely not. UK is a representative democracy. So joining the Europe was by definition a democratic decision.


That's not exactly true. The people elected members to Parliament. Those MPs selected a government, with Major at its head. It was a close decision - Major almost lost the confidence of the House - but the treaty was not signed by some rogue autocrat.

Really no different than any other treaty in the UK. Not everything must be put to a public vote. The Executive has the power to sign treaties. Parliament may only advise, or in the extreme, withdraw confidence and call for a new government.


>>could have such dramatic consequences was frankly actually undemocratic

The consequences of joining were far less dramatic than the consequences of suddenly leaving.


>> The consequences of joining were far less dramatic than the consequences of suddenly leaving.

I have no dog in this fight (not British or European) but this statement sounds like false equivalence to me.


In what way?


By that reasoning nothing Parliament (or Congress in the US) ever does is democratic because no one asked the people directly. That's not how the government is set up. In fact, this was a non-binding referendum. If Parliament decides not to leave it will be just as democratic as if they decide to leave. Too bad they don't have the wherewithal to make the right decision for their country instead of being swayed by a non-binding referendum. Or maybe they do? Who knows what that decision is other than Parliament? Either way, it'll be democratic no matter what they do.


Honestly I don't find that hard to understand what's going on.

Basically, May negotiated a deal with the EU but the UK Parliament does not want it, mainly due to the so-called backstop. The backstop emerges because May has a red line that the UK must leave the single market and the customs union, and this is difficult (if not impossible) to reconcile with the Good Friday Agreement, which forbids a physical frontier at the border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

The fact is that, as Northern Ireland is part of the UK, it is simply impossible to make the (whole) UK exit the single market and customs union while honoring that agreement. If you place a border in Ireland, you violate the agreement. If you don't place a border in Ireland, then obviously goods and people can circulate freely, so Northern Ireland is effectively part of the EU for customs union and free movement purposes.

This is the very simple (not complex at all) reality that the UK government and parliament have been voluntarily ignoring all the time. To try to reconcile the contradiction, Theresa May proposed the so-called backstop: basically, Northern Ireland stays in the customs union until a technological solution is found that allows to have a non-physical border (yes, I know, bollocks. It won't happen. But Brexit proponents are like that). The EU signed this because May insisted and because why not, if no such miracle solution is found then Northern Ireland remains in the union so it's no problem for the EU. But the hardline Brexiteers in the Tory party (rightfully) pointed out... well, exactly that: that the backstop would imply that Northern Ireland would stay in the customs union forever. Hence, the process is stalled because May's deal has no consensus in parliament, but there is no consensus either for Brexit without a deal or for cancelling Brexit (all of this has been voted this week, with the result of "no" to everything).

If parliament keeps voting no to everything, then the default result is no-deal brexit.

Honestly I don't think there is that much complexity. It's just a very simple problem: that you cannot have Brexit including an exit from the customs union that involves Northern Ireland and the Good Friday agreement at the same time. That's pretty much all there is to it. If it seems complex, it's because the UK politicians don't want to admit it and just keep running in circles.


That particular problem is indeed 1) very straightforward and 2) unsolvable. It's a major driver of the chaos. But that's just it - the situation is chaotic. There are many sideshows and complexities, and the upshot is that nobody really has any idea how it's going to play out. As shown by the elaborate diagram linked at the top of the page.


That problem is a sufficient condition for the chaos, and what has caused it. Without that problem, there could be consensus or not, and there could be other things to discuss, true. But that problem is enough to understand the current chaos.

You know what's funny? That even if the UK parliament never agrees and there is a no-deal Brexit, that problem doesn't disappear. In the event of a no-deal Brexit, the UK will be in violation of an international treaty (the Good Friday agreement), and the EU (and even the US) will ask them to honor the treaty. Fun times, indeed.


I wouldn't make any bets about what the US would do, sadly. I get the sense that the DUP and most people pushing for no deal actively want to tear up the Good Friday agreement (and blame the EU, even if that makes no sense).

I think this issue leads people to overestimate how much support the EU is giving to Ireland. How much they will support Ireland is still to be seen, but for now it seems to be more like "wait, agreeing to do what you already agreed to do is supposed to be the easy part; how can we negotiate with these people?"

IMO, the updated flowchart is way too optimistic. I don't see any reason to suspect parliament won't keep doing what it has been doing, either nothing in particular and crashing out or, more likely IMO, finding a consensus around an impossible plan, crashing out, and blaming the EU for not accepting it. If they were actually going to do anything different the time for that seems to have come and gone a long time ago. "Revoke article 50 if we can't come up with a plan" went down to a huge defeat Thursday as it has previously.

Edit: Looks like I should have checked the news first, sounds like there may actually be a general election. Edit2: Maybe not as clear as the headlines suggest.


It's not unsolvable, there are detailed proposals for how to solve it and after announcing loudly they would never work, the EU recently changed its mind and announced they'd already started preparations for it.

The only reason the Irish border is being described as "unsolvable" is because that suits the agenda of people who want the referendum to be ignored (as in Europe they always are).


Any simple links / explanations on these proposals to square the circle? I appreciated Al-Khwarizmi's simple explanation of the backstop.


Search for "france interbrexit" to see some detailed information from French customs on how they're solving it for Calais.

As for the others the key word is MaxFAC, I believe, but I looked at the French "smart border" arrangements more closely than the Irish proposals.


I don't think the net failed us ... I think the 'net is maybe the only thing that's slowed this disaster down. Yes yes whatever about the disinformation campaign that allegedly influenced the vote, but misinformation has always been a tool in the political toolkit. What's different this time around is that the net provides the means to route around the official narrative and dig into what's going on. Yes, you might dig the wrong way and come up with bullshit but anyone that can evaluate information can figure this out, and once the honest and educated manage to get to grips with the non-official details then the net provides a means to mobilise.

If anything it's politics has broken the 'net, not the other way round. But the net provides a means to save politics.


I'm not entirely convinced that the net is the saviour you claim. For example, I'm British but hadn't seen most of these points until more than two years later: [1]

Presumably I didn't see these adverts because I was categorised as a Remain voter, but I can't imagine what my opinion would be if every time I went to Facebook I saw "leave the EU to save the polar bears". I'd like to say I'd immediately search the truthfulness but, honestly, I've got better things to do with my life than google every comment I see online.

The Internet provides a great way for information to be open, but not everything on the Internet is necessarily transparent. Argubly, this is a good reason for regulation on things like advertising to make it more transparent (although what that regulation is, I don't know) which I think would be a case of "politics saving the net".

Of course, there's the "old way" of information being shared which is subject to failure too[2]. But a centralised and curated method like newspapers makes it easier to combat falsehoods.

Overall, I do agree that the Internet is a great tool for information sharing and I think we're better with it, but it's not without its own issues.

[1] https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1059068463933743104.html [2] https://blogs.ec.europa.eu/ECintheUK/euromyths-a-z-index/


Interesting.

If I understand each of us correctly, my position is that the internet has provided a ton of information and drama, just nothing of use to the general public. Your position is because of the vast amount of information, we can identify these problems and route around them.

I can certainly see where you might be correct. I think the key question is this: does the emotional impact of all the noise outweigh the nuggets of useful information a person may find here or there? (And I use the term "noise" generously. A cynic would consider this a form camouflage)

In a way, this is the discussion the net is having all over, right? Do you get more social control by creating these made-for-internet dramas that hide the actual important stuff? Or does the fact that the information can exist much easier now and be published instantaneously to millions easily overcome that?

I'm with the "people decide based on emotion, then use reason to justify their decisions" group of folks, but that's only because I come at this from a sales/startup angle. It very well may be different in the political realm.


I think anybody that's educated can filter out the noise usually and get at some element of the truth. This is an option that would have been mostly unavailable beforehand.

Anybody that's easily swept up by rumours and bullshit was always just getting sucked in by the tabloids and the mainstream press anyway so their situation remains unchanged.

What is particularly interesting in the case of Brexit, and perhaps tangential is how the Brexiteers keep getting caught out speaking out both sides of their mouths time after time. They make a deal in Brussels and then fly home and speak to factory workers in Grimsby contradicting that deal. It's reported immediately online and goes straight back to Brussels where they're "like really?".


I'm going to disengage because I believe this is getting too far into local politics for me.

However I want to make sure you understand my point.

"...I think anybody that's educated can filter out the noise usually and get at some element of the truth...Anybody that's easily swept up by rumours and bullshit..."

You understand that's not the way it works, right? This isn't an intelligence test. My point was about how humans make decisions, not how stupid people gossip and believe things they shouldn't. That's a great topic, but not my point. You don't educate or smart your way about of being human. It doesn't work like that.

I used to love to discuss politics with folks, mainly because it was the one area in which really smart people believed really stupid things. It was -- and remains -- an excellent place to observe clanning and how the human mind works. (I stopped bringing it up, though, because as it turns out, text conversations have a completely different dynamic than in-person conversations.)

Thanks for the chat!


how the Brexiteers keep getting caught out speaking out both sides of their mouths time after time. They make a deal in Brussels and then fly home and speak to factory workers in Grimsby contradicting that deal

I'm not sure what events you're thinking of here, but no "Brexiteers" have been involved in negotiations for a long time. May went behind their backs and they all resigned, the cabinet has been dominated by Remainers like May ever since.

The reason it's such a farce is because the entire process is being run end to end by people who desperately want to ensure leaving can never happen without actually being too obvious about it (they've failed at that too).


The net failing us is not about misinformation.

It's about people being less in touch with other flesh and blood members of their species, and more into their own bubble of truths or "truths". People want to hear the fairytales they like. The internet as it exists today has certainly contributed to that.


Thats society’s fault IMO or the lack thereof. In the 80s half the population voted in droves for it. Society is dead so spake the iron lady


I think Brexit was a practice misinformation campaign ... getting Trump elected made use of the techniques that were found effective.


Tinfoil hat: I'm actually on record as speculating that Brexit is just a big currency trading scam. Imagine that you go into Brexit knowing that you will make it fail. You spend 2 years sitting on your prosterior, not actually forming a deal and then at the last minute: OMG what are we going to do. The currency bounces around like a yoyo. You time all the nice low points. And then you cancel it saying "Oh we tried our best. Nothing we could have done. The EU was bent on screwing us if we left". The pound jumps 20 or 30 cents on the pound overnight.

I will literally fall over if it actually comes to pass, but like I said, this was my somewhat tongue in cheek speculation about 6 months ago (although I predicted that the budget would fail leading to a general election and an opportunity to repeal Brexit at that point, so I'm already technically wrong).


I speculated this in Feb 2016 as well: https://mobile.twitter.com/binarymax/status/7020763341604085...

The people rocking the boat were just a bunch of jerks who wanted to get richer.

Market destabilization through false rumors and societal disruption is very very real.


Is that the right tweet? In this one you're just saying that the GBP dropped by 5p against the dollar, but nothing more.


Yes. Did you read the whole tweet? I predicted the rate would drop below 1.2 if there was an exit?!


Ah ok, it reads like you claimed your tweet speculates something similar to mikekchar's comment - that it's largely a currency trading scam.


Tinfoil? To imply that the driver for political decisions is financial? I think it’s safe to say there is a financial incentive, that’s how the world works. Is it to drive volatility in the currency markets to help hedge funds? Is it to drive deregulation to help corporations, for example to spy on employees for improved productivity, say? Is it to help restore sovereignty over financial laws to restore british offshore banking, to help launder sanctioned cash, and hide wealthy individuals’ cash, for example? It must be something lucrative, to be so well supported by the Tories despite the harm it is doing to London property prices and London jobs...


Link to Bloomberg investigative piece titled 'The Big Brexit Short': https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ht40yrt3VrY


There is a recent Bloomberg story in regards to Nigel Farage and pound shorting during the referendum [0]

[0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ht40yrt3VrY


I hope this post is intended as sarcasm, and others interpret as such.

There are 650 MPs in Parliament, with vastly different constituencies and agendas. You would need 326 currently elected MPs to be on board with this plan, not even considering the possibility of election results changing those dynamics.

And at the beginning of this process it was not clear that the UK could unilaterally rescind Article 50, either, which adds further risks and complications. Not to mention the referendum itself was decided by over 33 million people casting votes.

That is a completely impractical collective action problem and a conspiracy theory on par with others like the moon landing or 9/11.


I'm not really serious, but I do slightly wonder. You don't have to really get everybody on board, though. You just have to do such a bad job at negotiating a deal that nobody in their right mind would accept it. I think you might have to have the majority of the cabinet involved, though, so I think your point still stands.

Still... Why did Boris Johnson drop out of the leader race when we was practically a shoe in for PM? I think there are some shenanigans going on here and May has a really narrow tightrope to walk to survive...


> You would need 326 currently elected MPs

They don't all have to be "in the loop" for this to work. Some of them just have to be gullible fools and we've seen a lot of that.



One of the key Brexiteers Jacob Rees Mogg has written the book (literally) on disaster capitalism! [0] (EDIT - my mistake, that's his father, but still).

This is why the EU is so eager now to seize control of the timetable, and will now just boot the UK out if they don't shit or get off the pot.

[0] https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DyMuQcWUwAA7gbq.jpg


One correction: the author of that book is Jacob Rees Mogg's father, not JRM himself.


Your parent could be forgiven, given that Jacob Rees Mogg does appear to hail from his father’s era!


Imagine if Florida wanted to leave the US and renegotiate their trade and governmental relationship with China/Brazil/Iceland, etc?

- Why would a country give Florida a better trade deal or more rights than the US?

- How do Floridians benefit from suddenly being unable to freely cross the border to the US?

And this is why Brexit is so screwed up: the promise was "all the benefits you have now plus we'll renegotiate and get a bunch more when we aren't being held back anymore", but it's really hard to fundamentally see why/how that could happen.

EDIT: bunch of replies to this that maybe miss the main thrust of this question which is "Why would a country give a better deal to Florida in this scenario?"


While I'm a firm remainer, I'd still say it's not quite the same as you've described. It would be closer to New York leaving the US if we were to do it by GDP (with Germany being California and France Texas) with New York of course having much more political and financial power than Florida. With it would go numerous financial institutions and various other corporate headquarters that are based there. Also, while I know this is a very dumbed down way of looking at the issue, many people felt that the UKs contribution to the EU was not reciprocated, and the EU was only there to funnel money away from the UK down to Greece, Spain, Portugal and the like, place strange legislation that took control away from people, and force us to take in immigrants that take jobs away from British citizens and send their earnings abroad to their families in other countries.

Again, this is all the simplified, digestible summaries of arguments that were given to the British public during the referendum, hence the result of the vote. Of course, the MPs should be there make an informed decision because it's their full time job, not the general public that will only have a passing knowledge of it that is often learnt through biased media. 2 years of thorough coverage on the issue has made it clear to most people that the above summaries are not accurate, and mostly fabrications by people with a vested interest in destabilising and shorting the pound.


The idea that the U.K. was getting used is an interesting one considering they are the only one who get/got a rebate on their EU contributions: relative to their GDP the U.K. is/was objectively paying less than other members (when looking st the last couple of decades - the U.K. was struggling economically when the rebate was negotiated).


The UK also get proportionally less from the EU that those that didn't get a rebate. This was the reason the rebate was given, why else would the EU agree to it?

It's only recently that the matter of the rebate is being spun to bash the UK.


> force us to take in immigrants that take jobs away from British citizens and send their earnings abroad to their families in other countries.

UK is not part of the Eurozone. It does not suffer from the downsides of a shared currency. Why would it matter where they send the money to? Every pound sent abroad can only be used to buy goods from the UK.

If you were talking about say Germany and Greece then the story would look completely different. If Greece borrows from Germany then the Euro will not be devalued but if it still had the drachma the drachma would become devalued which makes German products more expensive and local products cheaper. Therefore Greece can buy German products and borrow money from German banks cheaply which eliminates the incentive to produce them locally despite the massive trade imbalance.

There are many arguments against the Euro but as I said, the UK suffers from none of them.


I agree completely, but this was touted frequently during the referendum. The general Leave campaign spiel was that somehow the neighbouring EU countries were leeching money from the UK. A horribly misinformed argument yes, but that line of reason works for people who want someone else to blame for their financial woes.

Unfortunately, that kind of propaganda is incredibly convincing to a person with 0 political or economic education and becomes an issue when they have the same hard voting power as a person with a PhD or other form of expertise on the said topic. The only way the vote could have changed is if there was more effort from the Remain campaign, people were better educated on the aforementioned subjects, or the voting system for the referendum was based on a technocratic system (more of a think-tank).


In fairness, it's substantially different in the UK is a sovereign nation. In this instance the UK sees that the EU erodes their sovereignty. If that were the case the UK leaving the EU is a reasonable course of action. Geography is also a factor in that the UK actually can physically separate from the UK, arguments with regards to the land border with Northern Ireland notwithstanding of course!


You’re replying with a discussion of sovereignty in response to a parent that’s discussing trade deals.

Braxit was generally sold on two main pillars: sovereignty and making vastly better trade deals. Sure, there are sovereignty issues that make sense to drive Brexit, but it is the second pillar that never made sense.

The U.K. is not a very large country by itself (no longer a global empire) so it is puzzling at best to think that the rest of the world is dying to give it amazing trade deals. The U.K. has friends who would be happy to trade with it, but a market 1/10th the size of the EU is unlikely to get many trade deals that are better than the EU.


Trade deals in the EU try to benefit all but could be at the expense of a nation.


Start with Hawaii instead of Florida. Maybe having a different policy might make more sense because they are so close to China, Brazil sort of.


More accurate: Imagine Florida was an independent country for a thousand years. Then 20 years ago, it joined a newly formed pseudo-state organization. It's since realized that it doesn't like when Maine enacts an insane internet copyright law (because it conflicts with Florida's insane cookie law) and a host of other unforeseen issues. It decides to go back to being an independent entity but Floridians with economic ties to New Hampshire resist.


46 years ago


The EU was formally created in 1993 but didn't become a monetary union until 2002.


The EU is not a monetary union, the EMU is. The UK is not a member of the EMU and never has to be.


sure, but there were other forms of cooperation before. UK joined EEC in 1975. It's not like there were sovereign countries and all of the sudden in 1993 they decided to create European Union.

Also one cannot forget why EU and ancestors was created. To avoid another war in Europe and in my opinion it was pretty successful.


But you're retro-attributing 'peace in Europe' to organisations that didn't have any substantive existence until the mid-1970s.

NATO was formed in 1949 and has more relevance to preventing war in Western Europe than any subsequent organisation. By the time the EU was formed the Berlin Wall had fallen!

The EC&SC, EEC and EU could exist because of peace in Europe.


EC&SC was created in 1952.

If it was only about NATO, wouldn't it be super easy for one country to just leave NATO and act in bad faith? It's harder to leave when your economies are dependent on each other.

Tough I am not that knowledgable about history of EU so it's very probably you are right and I am making fool of myself


NATO was founded to keep the external peace, i.e., keep out the Russians. The EU and its predecessors was founded to keep the internal peace, i.e., stop the Germans and the French from going to war.

The EC&SC was political from the beginning. The idea was to intertwine the economies so much that war becomes a lose-lose game. So the economic integration was always a means to a political end.


A few weeks ago I was in Basel, Switzerland, which is uniquely positioned at the cross of the Swiss, German and French borders.

There are suburbs of the city that are in German and French territory: Basel trams and buses will get to either side, with no notice you are crossing a national border.

You can cross the Rhine from Weil am Rhein (Germany) to Huningue (France) through a footbridge, with the only thing marking the cross being a German and French flags side by side, on the French side of the river.

https://en.radreisen.at/data/thumbs/_data_pic_Frankreich_Reg...

No border, no checks, even normal police nowhere to be seen. 75 years ago (and pretty much over the course of their history) these two countries were at bitter war between themselves.

I cannot fathom why people would do anything that could cause returning to those times a possibility.

As flawed the EU is, it has been instrumental in ensuring decades of peace. The (partial but undoubtful) loss of sovereignity for individual members should be considered a fair price to pay.

"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it."


One difficulty in drawing a conclusion from your story is that Switzerland is not in the EU.


Sure, but the story is not inherently about the EU. It's about the free movement between neighbouring countries, which is something Leave campaigners are determined to stop as part of our withdrawal. Leaving could've been over relatively quickly if all we did was leave the EU but keep our place in the single market.


Switzerland accepts freedom of movement of goods, services, capital, and labour between itself and the EU - freedoms which the Brexit campaign promised to remove and freedoms which make this story possible.


Switzerland is a Schengen member, this means no passport control at borders, but the UK is not, this means passport control when flying from the Schengen area to the UK.


It wasn't in the wars either.


> I cannot fathom why people would do anything that could cause returning to those times a possibility

What has Brexit got to do with that?


It is not far fetched to imagine a situation where a hard Brexit results in extreme languish of imported food and staple goods into the UK. Austerity was hard enough on the poor - Imagine if food prices doubled or tripled due to tariffs and currency devaluation. Not to mention the land border in Ireland returning to skirmish with patrols and violence.


This is one of the claims that keeps undermining the Remain position.

The EU imposes high tariffs on food in order to protect French farming. This is well known and has been discussed for years, often in the context of "when will Europe stop making Africa poor by refusing to buy its food".

A big part of the argument for leaving the EU is that British farming is a lot more efficient, so doesn't need so much protection, so food prices could be lower after exit. Why would the government raise tariffs on food so high its own population starved? That would make no sense at all.


Brexiteers frequently position it as the first domino in a cascade that will destroy the entire EU, and assert that this is a good thing.


To the extent that the failure of the EU leads to war?


Aside, a few click saving/general things with draw.io (and as a UK resident you'll excuse me if I avoid the actual subject):

1) Add #U to the URL then the path to the diagram to create a link that loads it directly:

https://www.draw.io/#Uhttps://jonworth.eu/downloads/29jandia...

2) File->Embed->HTML gives you an HTML snippet that you embed in your page to render a vector version of the diagram. Click the viewer opens up a lightbox, zoomable vector version, that can include the diagram data in the snippet, and a edit option from the lightbox to navigate to the editor with the diagram loaded.

3) draw.io is open source, https://github.com/jgraph/drawio, if you don't want to depend on a third-party for the viewer, clone the repo, host it as a static site (doesn't need a back-end) and reference the viewer on that site instead of www.draw.io.


Dunno why you're being downvoted. The page itself isn't loading anymore, and the link you've provided in (1) does still load, so if anyone else is unable to load the page in question, see this link (1) to see the flowchart at least.


A parliament that HAS to choose among N possible futures or else the one of those N that is least popular wins.

Yet they seen convinced that the only thing they can do is do yes/no votes to reach a majority for one of the N alternatives. If this is for legal/constitutional reasons (it most likely is) then it’s a horrible mistake to not have realized this and corrected it.

Parliament needs a simple and legal way to swiftly select the most popular option among N options where none have a majority. This isn’t a dangerous legal loophole - the acceptance of such an N-way tie and the selection of the N options can still be decided with majority.

There should be a ranked or Condorcet vote and the winner should be enacted. It should have happened a year ago at least.


Well, archaic voting practices are constitutional practice. But the UK constitution is 'unwritten'. That means these practices could be easily changed, given the will.

In Westminster, voting usually happens by each MP physically moving into one of two lobbies. That is a very time consuming process, that can easily take twenty minutes per vote. There are no ballots, let alone a computerised voting system.

That the recent indicative votes happened on paper is extraordinarily modern. Preferential voting would clearly be a step too far.


> Preferential voting would clearly be a step too far.

I believe that's planned for Monday


It's not a complete innovation. Voting on paper has been the practice for some divisions for some time (deferred divisions where instead of voting immediately, MPs vote on paper the next day).


Thanks for the explanation. Still, it is absurd they don't use paper (or computers) for all votes.


Quaint maybe but I would not go so far as to say absurd. There is something to be said for physically getting up and indicating your choice that way. Seems to me to give more weight to the process. Pushing a button seems rather clinical by contrast. Plus I am sure they appreciate the piss break.


I find the divisions quite entertaining. At least they don't run the risk of pressing the wrong button when voting.


> If this is for legal/constitutional reasons (it most likely is)

It's not. It's for completely pragmatic reasons.

The bind they're in is that, even if they select a winner, the process doesn't stop there. There will be subsequent votes on primary and related legislation to pass before we're completed.

Unless there is a majority for a way forward, or enough MPs are willing to concede that their objections aren't actually principled, much of that legislation is likely not not pass.

And, to my understanding, there were discussions about priority voting for the alternatives. It is conceivable that that will still occur. But it just moves the intractability to a different stage (much like splitting out the political declaration is doing).


The way actual parliament's work is not the way they formally work. Parliamentary debates and votes are the formalities. Actual discussions, compromises, strong arming and decisions are made outside of this, usually within parties and/or coalitions.

When that fails, this.


"There should be a ranked or Condorcet vote and the winner should be enacted."

I believe this is the plan for Monday if the PM's deal doesn't go through today. I.e. list the options you will accept in order of preference.


But does that vote carry any legal weight or is it just indicative? Don't you still have to have an actual Aye/No vote on a specific question for it to become law? I easily see many scenarios where a motion clearly wins a Condorcet vote but still cannot get a simple majority in parliament when put to a vote.


If the ranked vote produces a clear winner, I think the hope would be that (given the short deadlines and immense public pressure) it would fairly easily pass a straight aye/no vote too. Why would a majority want to vote it down? To the contrary, you’d expect some naysayers to switch just to get it over with and to end up on the winning side.

It’s slightly risky but overall seems like a reasonable approach to me, in the circumstances.


If the last round of indicative votes are anything to go by, they winner would probably the Labour plan or the Customs union, both of which the Prime Minister are against. So either of these winning will almost certainly trigger events leading to new general election and the ´Conservatives know that. So the real question is how many Conservatives want to fight a general election now with their party in the state that it is and what are they willing to gamble to avoid that.

Voting against your PM on an issue you disagree on is one thing. Actually bringing down your government is quite another.


Yes, that’s the tricky bit.

There should have been an election already. I think it was dishonest not to bring down the government in the recent vote of No Confidence, since it was and is blatantly obvious that absolutely nobody has confidence in Theresa May’s government. But they feared letting Labour in.

Edit to add: I would have thought some emergency compromise might work, eg a moderate Tory who backs the consensus plan as PM, maybe Corbyn as deputy, maybe Keir Starmer as Brexit secretary. Get the Brexit process on an even keel now, agree to call an election later.

That’s probably unthinkable on all sides, though. I feel like Corbyn in particular doesn’t actually care much about Brexit either way, and is much more focused on just winning an election and getting a Labour government in.


But they feared letting Labour in.

Or more specifically they fear letting Corbin in. I imagine that if a more center-left, pro-Europe 'Blairite' MP was Labour leader then perhaps some of the more moderate pro-Europe Conservatives might have been willing to give it a punt.


I'm not in the UK. How bad is Corbyn? How much damage is it worth doing to the UK to avoid Corbyn becoming PM?


Isn't Monday too late? Doesn't the agreement with the EU stipulate that there needs to have been some real progress by today to justify extending until May 22, and if no real progress occurs by today, no deal Brexit occurs April 12?


That’s almost it, but there’s one extra point.

If the deal isn’t passed today, the April 12th deadline is for the UK to come up with a new suggestion.

If the deal fails, the UK could request a longer extension, or even revoke article 50.

The EU has strongly signaled that they’d be open to adjusting the political declaration in favour of a customs union, for example. If the UK were to vote for that early next week, it could in principle be agreed on both sides fairly quickly.

The main EU requirement is that to avoid a no-deal exit on April 12, the UK has to actually do something different, not simply ask for more time. If the UK requested time for a general election or a second referendum, that would probably be accepted by the EU (although it’s not guaranteed).


The April 12th deadline is conditional on the PMs deal, if that doesn't go through then May 22nd is the current date at which no deal exit will occur if nothing else happens, i.e. that's the current letter of the law. So the vote(s) on Monday are about finding an alternative to no deal before May 22nd. Even if they agree on an option, the EU can still refuse and stick with no deal on the 22nd.

--

Edit: See comments below - I got the dates wrong.


You have it backwards.

With a deal, the deadline is May, allowing time for some of the necessary domestic legislation.


Also the April 12th deadline gives some time for EU elections to be arranged in the UK, which will be a necessity of any delay now.


noted, thanks.


No worries. It is incredibly easy to get confused. As you know, the backdrop is MPs spouting nonsense, who are not held to account effectively by domestic media.


Note: I use the word deal to mean the withdrawal agreement, which is an agreement on how we leave, not on the future direction.

Deadlines April 12 -- if mays deal has passed, extended to May 22 to allow domestic legislation to be passed to implement the deal

If not passed by then, then uk leaves with no deal

However May's government can ask for an extension at any point up until April 12th. This extension will rely on the UK participating in the EU elections. Those elections can be held if announced by or on April 12th -- there's a reason it's that day and not April 3rd or 19th.

It's almost certain we'll be looking at a long delay, and either a referendum or general election


There should be a ranked or Condorcet vote and the winner should be enacted. It should have happened a year ago at least.

I agree, but how many legislatures around the world actually work like that? Certainly not the UK or USA.

Who knows, maybe this fiasco will spur on voting reform in the UK parliament! Apparently they already use STV for committee positions, so it’s not unthinkable. I thought Wednesday’s use of approval voting in the main House was a very promising step in the right direction.


Any normal legislature should be able to say OK we are stuck who is in favor of getting out of this by unconventional means? The unconventional means is “we will find an option by some informal process such as Condorcet, and all representatives that agree this process is a good idea agree to later support the winning option in the formal vote”.

So it’s enough to find a majority for the method/process, and the selection of options to use. There is no need for a majority for a single option.

So at no point would there be anything but normal yes/no votes with normal majority requirement in the legal sense.

It’s a bit like how some US states can agree to put their electoral college votes to the majority winner.


I agree in principle but I still think you’re being over-optimistic and glossing over details.

The bar is (sadly) very low for people to say “this voting system is too complicated, nobody will understand it!”

You say “Condorcet” as if that’s a complete solution, but there could be a preference cycle with no way to break it. You’d need to pick a specific method, like STV, and every method has flaws.

This is a very intense situation, where many people feel like they’re under intense pressure, with very short deadlines. On top of that, it’s being done in public, and everybody is juggling multiple concerns (doing the right thing in the short term versus long term, helping the country, helping their party... Being seen to help their country and/or party, protecting their own careers, etc etc)

Overall I think it’d be very difficult and risky for Parliament to adopt even a slightly novel voting system at the last minute, even to resolve a major crisis.


Well, if futureFoo and futureBar are very similar, they could end up attracting similar numbers and effectively cancel each other out.


This is two days outdated. We are at meaningful vote 3 phase.

I assume this is going to fail again which gives it a 80% hard brexit chance with 20% rescinding brexit.

I have always been all-in on "no brexit" for last three years. It's a dog and pony show.


It's not a "meaningful vote" today (29th) - it's only a vote on the withdrawal agreement, not the political declaration. According to the Attorney General that means it's not a "meaningful vote" as previously defined.

And it's going to be voted down, of course.


It's not a "meaningful vote" as defined by section 13(4) of the Withdrawl Act but it's effectively the same thing. It's a meaningful vote from the perspective of the EU becuase they don't care about the PD anyway.


Whatever happened to the speaker's declaration that the government couldn't keep bringing up the same bill?

Is this actually different, or did everyone forget that?


This is not a repeat, it is some kind of sneaky half-vote just on the WA that will not ensure an orderly Brexit on May 22.

It appears that Theresa May is trying to run the clock past the April deadline for a long delay, so we're back in a "her deal or no deal" situation. Then again the EU will probably not stand for that.


A European Commission spokesman said: "The withdrawal agreement negotiated between both parties is indeed both necessary and sufficient to ensure the orderly withdrawal of the UK."


No what she actually wants is to pass this motion today so we can fix the May 22 leaving date and then we can move to the next stage. But seems the other parties are determined to continue playing political games instead.


> Whatever happened to the speaker's declaration that the government couldn't keep bringing up the same bill?

That's why they are voting on the withdrawal agreement by itself. They haven't done that before.


The government rules-lawyed it to be different by moving only the WA part rather than the WA+PD which it previously insisted had to be voted on together.


Bercow ruled yesterday that today's motion is sufficiently different.


I think that was part of the agreement on the new measures: If no measures pass, default to MV3.


No, that was not the case and this is not MV3.


The EU have said they will continue with just the WA they don't need the political declaration.



>I have always been all-in on "no brexit" for last three years.

I've always been fascinated by the "drive it off of the cliffs" mentality, and I don't mean this as an affront, in any form or fashion.

For example, what is your opinion of the breakdown of the Good Friday agreement? Is there a genuine belief that the bombings wouldn't recur or is it more of an NIMBY, so not my concern? (Again, not an affront, I genuinely want to understand.) Or what's the opinion on Scotland having another referendum on independence, since they voted remain?


Politicians are covering eyes whilst saying "we can't see that happening". This generation of UK politicians are demonstrably proving themselves to be the worst in our history: Every vote, every debate they put party above national interest.

Anyone old enough to remember the peace process that was the decade+ leading up to the GFA is probably concerned that things could all too easily kick off again. All it takes is one kid doing something stupid at the border...


> Every vote, every debate they put party above national interest.

They saw how the Lib Dems were treated for putting country above party in 2010. Rather than a unifying coming together of viewpoints to reach a consensus, we've now got a massively polarized electorate.


I read the parent as saying he is against Brexit (all in on "no Brexit"), presumably for the reasons you articulate.


Correct. More precisely I meant brexit not happening at all. That is article 50 will be rescinded and UK will return to status quo.


All in on "no Brexit", to me, sounds like "going all in" on a round of poker - meaning you're very much for that.


Yes exactly. They want Brexit not to happen at all. Your reply seemed to be talking about "no deal Brexit" which is essentially the opposite scenario.


Yes. He is very much for "no Brexit", ie not doing Brexit. Not to be confused with "no-deal Brexit", which is doing Brexit without a deal.


Yes being very much for ‘no brexit’ means you’re against brexit.


The most flow chart seems to cover MV3 and potential outcomes pretty well.

It (Brexit) is a hell of a mess, I have no idea how you guys are going to get out of this one.


"I have no idea how you guys are going to get out of this one"

Neither have I, but I imagine that time, geography and economics will sort it out.

EU changing, old guard turning over. UK voters changing each year due to the grim reaper and 17 year olds turning 18 (about 600k churn each year).

Charts are really useful. Hope they are updated.


It cover's MV3 but starts above it giving 0.4 as no consensus and 0.7 for MV3 but we know it is "no consensus" and MV3 today. So the percentages below will change.

As he said on twitter he is banking on Mv3 losing and I assume the same which leaves with 80% no-deal brexit and 20% no brexit.

I am betting on brexit being rescinded. The deal falling thru and the parliament dumping it.


The odds need adjusting giving it's not quite mv3 but just separation agreement. I don't think we're at 80% hard, 20% cancel a50? Even though it didn't get an indicative majority, there's still a chance MV3 fails and we move to a longer extension and/or peoples vote.


They should have left immediately since they could have been back by now.


Nice diagram, but it's already out of date. The indicative votes already passed, there was no consensus and I think now they'll do a second round? I wouldn't be surprised if a good chunk of MPs are confused about what's happening.

Anyway, the central delusion of Brexit is that the British public vote to have a foreign sovereign government give them something. Technically they voted for the British government to leave the EU, but what they really voted for is to have the EU give them an unbelievably awesome deal that screws over the EU. That is not going to happen, so now we're witnessing this mass political delusion crash into reality.


Unsurprisingly there are several possibilities not accounted for here.

One being that the 3rd vote passes, the PM resigns (which she's already agreed to do), a new leader is elected and a general election is held soon after which will essentially be a 'second referendum' election in which we end up rejoining the EU in less than 5 years. A true Schrödinger's brexit.


Sadly we'll never be able to rejoin with the amazing deal we have now, with our rebate and opt-outs intact.

And no matter the outcome, we've lost our dignity. We'll never get back our reputation for stability.


Which would oblige the UK to join the Schengen area adopt the Euro.


Perhaps you forgot the word "and" after "Schengen area". Because these are two different things as Switzerland shows (Switzerland being in the Schengen area but not adopting the Euro).


Indeed I did however I feel as though that is obvious and your comment is rather facetious.


Sorry.


If they had a pie fight in the Commons, much like the alternative ending of Dr Strangelove then I think that dignity could be restored.


Yes.

The two extreme options are the canceling the deal and a hard brexit. Both have a minority of supporters and a majority of opponents for whom backing either option would be political suicide thus making that extremely unlikely. It's basically an empty threat. The past few days have shown there is a lot of movement in people grudgingly supporting this or that but still no majority for anything. So, that makes May's compromise deal the inevitable outcome. But nobody wants to own that, just yet.

All the posturing we are currently seeing on all sides is basically preemptive ass covering of politicians playing the "but I had no other choice" card. Hence Boris Johnson suddenly agreeing to back May. Not a surprise; he's smart enough to not want to be associated with an actual career ending hard brexit. This way he supports May and has a shot at taking over as prime minister without actually being the one that was in charge at the key moment. I doubt it will work out for him but it fits a pattern of taking populist positions but being reluctant to act accordingly.

IMHO the more likely a hard brexit becomes, the more likely it is there will be meaningful movement on the EU side to prevent exactly that. In good EU tradition all 'hard' deadlines become highly fluid when they get closer. Today was one until last week when they grudgingly extended that by 2 weeks. As the next date draws nearer, I fully expect that extensions to that will again be negotiated successfully. This will continue as long as the British parliament doesn't break it's current deadlock of actually voting in favor of just about anything.


May3 as dead as the Monty Python parrot.

Odds of no deal being offered 2/1, as is 2019 referendum

Fri Mar 29 17:34:54 GMT 2019


> which she's already agreed to do

No, she implied it. And May isn't really known to keep her promises in the first place.


The flowchart is helpful, but it doesn't (and can't) account for all sorts of unexpected surprises - and the last 3 years has been full of those.


No wonder the public feel powerless.

The options are so obfuscated behind political complexity AND ever-changing that a simple voter (me) can't hope to keep up.

The moment you half-understand a scenario it is outdated, the days it takes to form a layperson's reasonable opinion are wasted grasping at now-irrelevant information.

It takes multiple hours per day to try and understand the details and their strategic importance.

I will forever remember this as a contradictory moment when the British public's political awareness was both at its greatest and weakest.

No positive outcomes look possible any more.


This is why it should not have been a simple majority public vote. Either leave it for the politicians which or make it a two thirds majority (so if a civil war breaks out the side that lost the vote has to defeat 2x people).


Unfortunately, that all only makes sense if we were given the vote in order to make the decision to leave the EU or not.

But that wasn't why. It was to stem the haemorrhaging of MPs and voters to UKIP for the 2015 GE. As such, the calculation was that anything other than a straight fight wouldn't resolve the question.

I see no reason to disagree with that calculation. I mean, say it was a 2/3rds vote and we got the result we did. How likely would it be that Farage et al would just say "Fair cop" and move on?

The truth is it was a high risk punt, same as with the Scottish referendum and AV vote, to kill any constitutional questions for a generation. If it had succeeded as the other two had done, we would likely have Tory hegemony for at least another decade. And Cameron could have argued (quite reasonably) that he was the most democratic PM in our history.

And the way I see, it the calculation was based on the idea that the British people are generally pretty conservative (with a lowercase c). This worked well for AV (I mean who votes to retain FPTP?), reasonably well for Scotland and spectacularly well for Brexit. The only problem was that, it turns out, we're too conservative: we didn't want the status quo, we wanted the Edwardian era back.


2/3 majority wouldn't have made a difference, the referendum wasn't on leaving, it was on staying, the option supporting the motion on the ballot got less than half the votes so it was agreed by parliament we should leave, which seems reasonable and it's shocking govt made such a mess of it.


That's why the government put out a pamphlet before the referendum (one in which many accused of being biased towards remaining). In that leaflet it stated that leaving the EU would entail leaving the Single Market and Customs Union.

Since that vote, we have seen many an MP push to remain in the EU when their own constituency voted to leave. This and the subsequent General Election saw the two main parties stand on a manifesto that said they would respect the vote and enact it.

Yet here we are, of two years spinning around the drain plug and in effect achieved nothing beyond disenfranchising people of our political process.

SO yes, no positive outcomes will happen as credibility and respect has been lost on so many levels.

Only way to break this enpass IMHO would be to cancel article 50, reenact it. Do another referendum and then total up the votes from the 1st and 2nd referendum and if we stay in the EU - we stay, if we leave, we go and plan for WTO and if the EU (one of many collectives in the World) want to do a trade deal, great, otherwise it should not get in the way and hold everything else up.

That approach, respects the initial referendum, appeases those who now say everybody changed their mind.

I would say though, that any second referendum has all MP's as neutral and they just deal with facts, no opinion, no FUD, no doom and gloom posting, no statistical waxing, no forecasts - nothing that is not a clear and solid fact - just actual facts.

But whatever happens, I lament how the EU has missed the opportunity to action this reform they have mooted for years and what Cameron initially sought and got palmed off with some token concessions instead that lead to him having to hold a referendum. The EU could of and should of looked at reform, that would of offered the people of the UK something different and a clear reason to do another referendum vote. Instead - pig-headed politics has prevailed on both sides.

But let us not forget - UK PM position is akin to seagull management, Cameron did something that did not go his way to he left instead of fixing the mess. May now in effect going to do the same thing by saying agree my deal and I'll quit - leaving you all to sort it out. Utter madness, but that is politics.

In short - politicians will say anything to get your vote, even lie and political manifesto's are not legally binding contracts. In effect, they can not only lie, but legally get away with it with the crux being - you can lie to get votes.

Much needs to change in politics and nobody has any faith that is going to happen.

We had a vote on proportional representation - that got shot down by the public. Which is ironic as that is how they are treating the referendum result.


These are fabulous - they take serious work to follow through, but are clear, and give a great sense of structure.

Great work - props to Jon Worth!


It does not describe what finger was licked and held up in what wind, though.


I produced exactly this kind of chart when engaged in a semi-hostile management take-over, including the wild guesstimates of probabilities.

But then I further did a stability analysis to see which of the probabilities needed to be more accurate, and thus require more careful measurement. That identified critical decisions and pathways, and which of the other party's decisions should be nudged.

Here, though, there's not really a lot to be gained by greater precision, although your point is taken.


Basically we're sitting at no deal or no brexit. If no deal happens I have to leave the UK in the next 2 weeks...


Do you though? As per gov.uk[0]:

> The rights and status of EU, EEA and Swiss citizens living in the UK will remain the same until 30 June 2021.

[0]: https://www.gov.uk/settled-status-eu-citizens-families/what-...


OP has EU citizenship, OP's partner does not. OP was under the impression that their non-EU partner will loose their right to work in the UK.

That's definitely not the case though, and I've replied to OP on the steps to securing a "Settled Status" for their partner.


Are you an EU expat in the UK? I am curious as to how the government is communicating about this with people in your situation. Is there any communication at all?

Here in the Netherlands there is a pretty solid campaign to inform people (mostly business owners) to brace for impact.


I am, but my partner isn't. She will have to apply for rights to work and visa to enter/leave. Personally I haven't seen any communication towards me at all since 2016, but I also wasn't looking for it. It's just too big mess to even try to follow any information, whatever was true 2 days ago, isn't any more.

Just look at this, I will also need to get international driving licence to visit my parents https://www.gov.uk/guidance/international-driving-permits-fo...


Your partner has the right to live and work in the UK, and to travel in and out of it without a UK visa. This brexit mess does not abridge any of those rights.

1. If you guys are married, she can apply for the EU Settlement Scheme[1].

2. If you guys are not married, you need to first register a civil partnership[2], and then she can apply for the EU Settlement Scheme.

None of these require EU citizenship for your partner.

[1] https://www.gov.uk/settled-status-eu-citizens-families/apply...

[2] https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/family/living-together-mar...


Yes, it was clear back in 2015 that article 50 was flawed and had no provision for displaced nationals. That and the aspect that no single MEP has spoke out about that flaw and done anything about it for any future use, even if too late for current utilisation is a sad inditement upon an institution that trumpets citizen rights.

That said, I still in our current useless political climate do not see the UK not doing the right thing about displaced nationals in the UK. But equally, wished article 50 was not flawed in a way that in effect has rendered displaced nationals as negotiation pawns. That's unfair, however you look at it.

FWIW I lobbied several MEP's and EU leaders about this flaw in article 50 back in 2015 and in 2016, and all I got was ignored and no MEP or EU leader wanted to address the issue and I came away feeling that deep down, they like the current flaw as any public fallout can be laid upon those utilising article 50. Which is even more worrying.


would you? citizens rights have been secured here regardless of outcome, no EU citizens will to leave the UK


Why would you have to leave?


My partner will lose her rights to work and will require a visa to enter UK, we will just both leave permanently.


These are great, but a little out of date (the situation has changed a lot in the last 48 hours...). It's the visualisation I've wanted all along though!


Neat, but it seems to be missing the upcoming parliament vote on Monday. That one seems very important to me.


The EU has stated that they need to hear by close of today if any extension beyond the 12th of APril and they said they would only do that if the UK agreed the deal May got offered in which nobody of any voting stance likes.

In short, the EU is dictating Brexit direction more than the UK now.

So unless they agree May's deal, any other extension has to be voted upon.

However technically the UK could cancel article 50, then resubmit it and give an extension of upto 2 years as article 50 covers a 2 year period and in that time the end date can be earlier. Whilst technically they could do that and the EU would be powerless to stop them, it would be a complete and utter gaming of the political and legal system.


The Article 50 treaty says very clearly that unilateral revocation isn't possible. The ECJ has done what's expected for the EU and simply ripped it up, but will the other heads of state accept the treaty they all signed just being voided like that?

Probably yes - ultimately what happens in the EU is always and everywhere about politics. Written law hardly matters.


You are incorrect. The ECJ confirmed on 10 Dec 2018 that unilateral revocation is possible. Indeed the exact title of the press release from the ECJ after the judgement was "The United Kingdom is free to revoke unilaterally the notification of its intention to withdraw from the EU".


How is what I'm saying incorrect? You're agreeing with me that the ECJ voided the treaty. Here's what Article 50 says:

3. The Treaties shall cease to apply to the State in question from the date of entry into force of the withdrawal agreement or, failing that, two years after the notification referred to in paragraph 2, unless the European Council, in agreement with the Member State concerned, unanimously decides to extend this period.

The treaties cease to apply two years after the notification date unless the Council decides unanimously to extend.

The ECJ read this and said, nope, unanimous consent not required actually, the country can simply revoke it (i.e. extend indefinitely) at any time.


I don't think this covers (MV3)/2 or whatever today's vote is called?


Three "Meaningful Votes" in a row indicate that they aren't that meaningful after all.


Yeah, the latest two have "Meaningful Vote 3" taken into account.


But aren't we just having a part of MV3 voted on today, which is how it got round the ban on just repeating the same thing over and over again?


Fair point, I guess that's what ganeshkrishnan was referring to about it being two days out of date.


Mv3. The first one does. Its two days outdated


Excellent work!




Consider applying for YC's W25 batch! Applications are open till Nov 12.

Guidelines | FAQ | Lists | API | Security | Legal | Apply to YC | Contact

Search: