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EUV is truly amazing in that it works at all. The shot noise is simple to fix in theory - just get more photons. In practice, it's going to be really challenging to get more light out of the molten tin droplets.



IIRC the efficiency is hilariously bad. It's something like 100W of EUV light takes 1,000,000W (1MW) to produce.


Efficiencies did increased like 10 times since the time of first experimental machines, yet even that got EUV just to the level of barely usable.

So you still need the multi-megawatt death ray as a primary light source for a fab scale use.


Free electron lasers didn't pan out?


Not yet, 1 megawatt death ray is more economical than a freaking cyclotron+fel combo for now.


I did an internship for one of the two big lithography optics companies back in 2005 in their R&D. Their engineers and scientists working on EUV were very cynical about the EUV prospects. Some of that will have been because switching from tech you understand (lenses) to something you don't (mirrors). But wow, did they NOT think that was going to work.


QED It's hard to change company culture.




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