No it’s Googles take on container/compute task scheduling, deciding when and on which machines a task (e.g a docker container) should run. Docker Swarm is Dockers offering in the same category as Kubernetes.
Edit: Though Google could be credited with introducing containers to Linux, as they added the main missing piece, cgroups, to the Linux kernel.
Edit: Though Google could be credited with introducing containers to Linux, as they added the main missing piece, cgroups, to the Linux kernel.