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> Perfluoroalkyls have been released to air, water, and soil in and around fluorochemical facilities located within the United States (3M 2007b, 2008a, 2008b; Barton et al. 2007; Davis et al. 2007; DuPont 2008; EPA 2008a).

> Since the early 2000s, companies in the fluorochemical industry have been working in concert with the EPA to phase out the production and use of long-chain perfluoroalkyl compounds and their precursors.

> ..have been phased out by the eight corporations in the perfluorotelomer/fluorotelomer industry (Arkema, Asahi, BASF [successor to Ciba], Clariant, Daikin, 3M/Dyneon, DuPont, and Solvay Solexis) as part of the EPA’s PFOA Stewardship Program (DuPont 2008; EPA 2008a, 2016a). Industrial releases of these compounds in the United States have declined or been totally eliminated based on company reports submitted to EPA.

https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp200-c5.pdf




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