Without a WHERE clause, select count(*) still does a full table scan (or full index scan) in InnoDB, and probably always will.

It is optimized in MyISAM via table-level metadata, which is only possible because MyISAM doesn't use MVCC or support transactions.

In InnoDB, you can get an estimated row count from SHOW TABLE STATUS, but the estimate is based on table stats and can be wildly inaccurate.