This shouldn't work because if they had the key (which should be encrypted with the password) then they could also just decrypt the rest.
Somebody on IRC said that maybe the encrypted filesystem saves hashes of the files unencrypted, but not sure if Apple's FileVault does this.
Edit: So two people have downvoted me without explanation. Is what I'm saying wrong?
Sadly, that is the new normal for HN (and, I'll be downvoted for saying something like this)
This shouldn't work because if they had the key (which should be encrypted with the password) then they could also just decrypt the rest.
Somebody on IRC said that maybe the encrypted filesystem saves hashes of the files unencrypted, but not sure if Apple's FileVault does this.