If "not alive" => "doesn't need resources", then "needs resources" => "alive". That doesn't seem right to me.

That's a deductive fallacy. Alive things need resources, but things that need resources are not necessarily alive.

It's not a fallacy. The truth table for implication and its contrapositive are the same.

    A | B | A => B | ¬B => ¬A
    T | T |   T    |    T
    T | F |   F    |    F
    F | T |   T    |    T
    F | F |   T    |    T

My original point was that my parent was implicitly claiming that only living things need resources. That seemed absurd to me because of things like viruses, companies, governments, etc.

computerphage wasn't using deduction but rather contraposition. (A -> B) => (!B -> !A). The absurdity of (!B -> !A) shows that (A -> B) is not true for all cases.

"All cats die. Socrates is dead. Therefore Socrates is a cat."

No. Mirroring the parent would be : "All cats die. Socrates is immortal. Therefore Socrates is not a cat." Which is perfectly valid logic.

More like: "Non-living things don't move. The bus moves. Therefore, the bus is alive."

This is false because there exist things that are non-living but move.

Similarly, the original "not alive" => "doesn't need resources" argument is false because there exist things that are not alive that do need resources (such as buses), and so needing resources does not imply being alive.

I'll let Eugène Ionesco know.

That's... not how logic works.

I think that might be how logic works. The fallacy seems to be with its parent.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraposition

You don't need to hedge. That's exactly how logic works.

"Alive implies needs-resources" is not the same as "needs-resources implies alive"

Of course not. And if he'd said "alive implies needs resources", the argument would not be valid.

ianterrelwt posted the article explaining this.

Yes... it is.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraposition

That's exactly how logic works.

I said, "do not need to compete for resources to further their existence." This is not the same as "do not need resources."

They absolutely compete for resources, in the form of peptides that can fold into more prion aggregates or other proteins

Now that the giant logic thread has played out below I feel I have to point out that I was saying that technological gray goo would have to compete with green goo, I wasn't talking about prions competing for resources.