SELinux is probably one of the most well known. They appear to have a technology transfer program[2], but i'm not sure that's been allowed in open source in any way. They have a Github repo[3], unless that's a hoax of some sort. It seem legit on a very cursory glance. Other google results seem to indicate the projects in that repo are named the same as some projects the NSA has open sourced publicly.
I imagine they contribute bits and pieces to quite a few projects that they use in-house.