Input/Output rate, bandwidth and IO roundtrip delay.
* even the slowest SSDs have significantly higher I/O rates than the best mechanical drives, and the comparison between best-in-class mechanical and enterprise-class PCIe SSDs is just ridiculous: a 15K SAS drive will do 200 IOPS, a high end SSD will do a million
* 15K SAS drives will top out around 250MB/s on bulk sequential reads (that's a best-case scenario), high-end PCIe SSD are in the 2.5GB/s range
* HDDs have a latency of 10~20ms, SSDs have a latency of 100~200µs (RAM has a latency of ~100ns)