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Machine shops actually used whale oil until quite late. Much better than equivalent petroleum products until the '50s or later.


LVDTs are fun! I bought one for a project a few years ago (since abandoned), and have been slowly designing my own readout electronics for them. Three revisions later, and the performance is very good - to the point that I've bought more increasingly precise measurement gear to benchmark how it's performing. Currently, I'm testing it against some good glass scale linear encoders, and a capacitive gauge with a single-digit nm noise floor.

So many don't buy an LVDT, I guess.


Interesting. What applications are you using it for? (If you are okay discussing it.) diy calipers? Active feedback to a more complex mechanical system? As part of an optical system? It would be interesting to hear how these are being used. Especially from someone experience using/building them.


I was using it to build a dilatometer - an instrument for measuring thermal expansion curves of materials. Theoretically simple, in that you take a sample of something and measure how long it is while sweeping the temperature around. In practice, you need very stable ~um measurements and lots of care to make sure all other length changes around the sample cancel.

In the real-world, they're often used for precision gauging for in-process metrology.


As a consequence of the aging members, a lot of churches (particularly the less virulent mainstream protestant flavor) around here are merging congregations and getting demolished, to be replaced with more apartment buildings. Sometimes the parishioners will fight the good fight and get concessions made for affordable housing or other social goods.


That was a line directly from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.


Sorry, it's been 35 years since I've read that ¯\_(ツ)_/¯


That's exactly a disposable camera flash circuit.


Don't worry, if you don't know what BIM is, you don't need BIM and you should be thankful about your previous life choices. Weirdly, no one in BIM really seems to agree on what BIM actually is either.


"Droplet superpropulsion in an energetically constrained insect"(https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-36376-5 ) is a great paper from the same authors - I came across it last year when I was deep in a project involving droplet manipulation on superhydrophobic surfaces. Nature is wild!


Indeed. It reminds me of that species of planthopper whose rear legs have interlocking "gears", allowing the insect to jump with both legs together in perfect synchrony:

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/this-insect-ha...

Nature is probably richer than we yet know with ideas for physical systems that would boggle our minds.


I second this; this is super bad advice. CO2 systems are comparatively safe from an eye damage perspective - unless you take a direct hit, (...don't, seriously, that's what interlocks are for...), 10.6um is strongly absorbed by your eye and you'll get superficial thermal damage, maybe cataracts or a corneal burn, but it won't get focused on to your retina so serious vision loss is unlikely. Polycarbonate safety glasses have a crazy high optical density at 10.6 and are suitable protective eyewear.

The situation for visible diode lasers is much worse. Sure, the power tends to be lower, but they're still powerful enough that looking at a diffuse reflection will result in dangerous power densities on your retina. Unfortunately, the brain is really good at hiding this sort of damage, so it's possible to not notice until it's too late.

1.064um fiber lasers are the worst of both worlds. Very high powers, invisible so you have no idea how much stray light is getting out or if you're staring at a reflection, and expensive + hard to verify safety glasses.

I like doing things with high power lasers (next up for the collection is probably a 355nm ns system?), but am glad that I had to take a lot of laser safety training before I bough my first big laser source.


Fun fact: in Uni people doing stuff with not so strong white laser are using VR headsets with see through mode


Sounds like quite a good solution actually, low latency and all. Do you know if they fitted any filter over the headset cams to protect those just in case?


Why would they need a filter? The laser light isn't making it directly to the eyeballs of the wearer.

The worst you'll get is 100% illumination on all pixels on the LCD inside the headset.

You can't stare at the Sun, but you can stare at a video of the Sun.


The question is clearly about protecting the camera from the laser.


Well white laser cannot be blocked with normal Kameras.


camera sensors are pretty easy to damage. a lot of people destroy their cameras by filming solar eclipses without taking any precaution


Yes, definitely. You will want to protect your camera sensor from a direct hit by a laser (or even an indirect one). Diffused is probably ok.


White laser? Rgb or something else


No, normal Laser which goes through a non linear optimal element. See supercontinuum


Ah yes, these are very good points. I will update the article accordingly, thank you.


I don't know about that. Paying yourself a nice salary, having a stable job doing something you probably (at least at one point) find interesting, and having lots of autonomy seems like a pretty nice gig.


Yeah, but that lineage of banjos became 17-fret tenor banjos in the teens, which are still really nice instruments if you play Irish trad tenor and don't need the volume of a 23-fret. So, not all a bad thing.


Not really, since tenors usually have a regular size pot. Those ‘ladies’ banjos had smaller pots.


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