We've been using the same API to communicate with our NICs since 1994. That API severely limits network throughput and latency. By simply changing the API (no new NIC) you can get 6x higher throughput in some apps and 43% lower latency.
This is also a good (applied, with simple code) example of the use of probabilistic programming. I can't get myself to read full books, but somehow this simple example gave me some intuition and additional pointers to follow.
I really support this and am an avid cyclist myself. But this really only works in temperate (and dry) climates. If it rains, we'll have a hard time to convince people to use something without a build-in roof.
It turns out that most caching algorithms we use in practice (CDNs, memcached, storage, etc.) are still pretty far from the optimal hit ratio/ miss ratio.
See, e.g., recent work that exposes that gap (I'm an author)
Yes, that paper LHD (from a colleague of mine) does use online stochastic modeling of the workload to make better decisions. So this definitely fits the bill
Author here: this is very much a research project with the purpose of prototyping the idea that caching can help tail latency. Previously, people didn't believe that caches can be used that way and it turns out you really have to rethink how you use the caches.
We build a testbed and replayed production workloads. This is not running in production yet. We're actively looking for new workloads and scenarios to test this at scale!
Haven't tested this, and it's a true concern. But I would hope there's some truth to emission reductions as having a comprehensive pass (includes bikes, buses, and Helsinkis good subway system) should entice people to use these options as well. One incentive to use these other options is not needing to search for a parking spot.
To make a real difference, people need to be willing to not rely on car sharing 100%, though. So maybe more incentives would be needed for this to reduce emissions in other cities.
We've been using the same API to communicate with our NICs since 1994. That API severely limits network throughput and latency. By simply changing the API (no new NIC) you can get 6x higher throughput in some apps and 43% lower latency.
Code runs on FPGA NIC only for now: https://github.com/crossroadsfpga/enso
Won USENIX OSDI best paper award and best artifact award.